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中国战略性新兴产业的创新指数:特征与演进

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战略性新兴产业代表着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的方向,对我国培育新质生产力和推动经济高质量发展至关重要.本文基于国家知识产权局的专利数据,利用结构模型测算了 2008-2021 年间我国战略性新兴产业的创新指数,并从时间趋势、地区分布、技术领域以及企业主体等视角展开深入分析.结果表明,近年来中国战略性新兴产业的创新指数呈现出快速增长态势,自主创新能力稳步提升.战略性新兴产业的创新指数具有明显的"东高西低"空间分布特征,一线城市和区域中心城市的集聚趋势日益强化.各细分行业的创新发展多点开花但差距显著,新材料和节能环保领域的追赶趋势尤为突出.企业创新主体百家争鸣,多个细分行业的领军企业已形成绝对的创新优势.
Innovation Index of China's Strategic Emerging Industries:Stylized Facts and Evolution
Strategic emerging industries(SEIs)represent the direction of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,playing a crucial role in cultivating new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality economic development in China.Based on patent data from the China National Intellectual Property Administration,this paper employs a structural model to calculate the innovation index of China's SEIs from 2008 to 2021.The study also provides an in-depth analysis from the perspectives of time trends,spatial distribution,technology fields,and firms.The results show that the innovation index of China's SEIs has been increasing rapidly,with a steady enhancement in independent innovation capability.The innovation index shows a distinct spatial distribution pattern of"high in the east and low in the west"with an increasingly strong agglomeration trend in first-tier cities and regional centers.Innovation in various sub-industries is flourishing,yet disparities are significant,particularly the catch-up trend in new materials and energy-saving environmental protection fields.Firms in SEIs compete vigorously,with leading firms in many sub-industries establishing a clear innovative edge.

strategic emerging industriesinnovation indexspatial agglomerationtechnological fields

寇明周、毕睿罡

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南开大学物理科学学院,天津 300071

复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海 200433

战略性新兴产业 创新指数 空间集聚 技术领域

2023年上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题

2023EJL001

2024

中国发明与专利
知识产权出版社,中国发明协会

中国发明与专利

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1672-6081
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)