首页|职务发明人权益保护的现实困境与制度因应

职务发明人权益保护的现实困境与制度因应

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纵观我国职务发明制度,存在研发阶段"准职务发明人"保障救济措施不足、职务发明认定标准不明、范围不清以及利益分配制度存在缺陷等问题,导致职务发明人权益难以得到充分保障.参照域外经验,基于我国的现实国情,完善职务发明权属与报酬给付制度是保障职务发明人权益的"两架马车".着力点应放在完善研发阶段科研人员保障及救济措施、以制度加持创新模式化解职务发明的界定难题和以契约自由为宗旨完善发明人报酬获取机制.从而在专利研发中和专利成果转化中,激发发明人的积极性和参与度,同时,发挥单位在资源集结上的作用,兼顾单位利益,实现两者在专利研发和成果转化上的双向发力.
The Practical Dilemma and Institutional Response to the Protection of the Interests of Service Inventors
This paper makes a general survey of the service invention system of our country,there are problems such as insufficient safeguard and relief measures for"quasi-service inventors"in the research and development stage,unclear standards and unclear scope for identifying service inventions,and deficiencies in the profit distribution system,resulting in difficulties in fully protecting the rights and interests of service inventors.Referring to extraterritorial experience and based on China's actual national conditions,the improvement of the ownership regulations and remuneration payment system are two important factors to protect the rights and interests of service inventors.The focus should be on improving the protection and relief measures for scientific researchers in the research and development stage,solving the problem of defining service inventions with institutional support and innovative models,and improving the mechanism for obtaining remuneration for inventors with the purpose of freedom of contract.Thus,it helps to stimulate the enthusiasm and participation of inventors,and give play to the role of the organization in resource gathering as well,so as to realize the two-way force of the two in patent research and development and patent achievement transformation.

service inventortransformation of achievementsownershipremuneration

戴璐

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上海市虹口区人民法院,上海 200080

职务发明人 成果转化 权属 报酬

2024

中国发明与专利
知识产权出版社,中国发明协会

中国发明与专利

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1672-6081
年,卷(期):2024.21(z1)