首页|山西省非医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康管理现状分析

山西省非医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康管理现状分析

Occupational health management of radiation workers in non-medical institutions in Shanxi Province,China

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目的 掌握山西省非医疗机构放射工作单位数量以及分类分布基本情况,分析放射工作人员健康管理和辐射防护措施现状,为非医疗机构放射工作单位的职业暴露防护提供科学依据,更好地保障放射工作人员的职业健康权益.方法 采用问卷调查法,对全省部分非医疗机构进行调查;通过现场检测,对选取的非医疗机构开展放射性职业病危害因素检测.结果 220家非医疗机构,射线装置共340台;放射源共2284枚;个人剂量监测率为92.7%,职业健康检查率为87.2%.配置辐射防护检测仪表325台,个人防护用品1316件,个人剂量报警仪730台.开展放射性职业病危害因素检测101家.结论 山西省非医疗机构的放射工作人员的职业健康管理在总体上符合各项国家标准,但与医疗机构的职业健康管理水平还存在较大差距,卫生行政部门应当明确各项专门针对非医疗机构用人单位的管理措施,加强其监督和管理职能.
Objective To understand the basic information of the number,classification,and distribution of radiation work units in non-medical institutions in Shanxi Province,China,and to analyze the status quo of health management and ra-diation protection measures for radiation workers,so as to provide a scientific basis for occupational exposure protection in non-medical radiation work units and better protect the occupational health rights and interests of radiation workers.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate some non-medical institutions in Shanxi Province.On-site testing was carried out to determine the risk factors for radioactive occupational diseases in the selected non-medical institu-tions.Results In 220 non-medical institutions,there were 340 radiation devices and 2284 radioactive sources.The rate of individual dose monitoring was 92.7%and the rate of occupational health examination was 87.2%.These devices were equipped with 325 detection instruments for radiation protection,1 316 personal protective equipment,and 730 personal dose alarms.Radiation occupational disease risk factors were investigated in 101 institutions.Conclusion The occupational health management of radiation workers in non-medical institutions in Shanxi Province is generally in line with the national standards.However,there is still a big gap with the level of occupational health management in medical institutions.The health administration departments should clarify the management measures for non-medical institutions and strengthen their supervision and management functions.

Non-medical institutionsRadiation workersRadiation protectionOccupational health management

郭丽丽、徐计宏、郑丽仙、武凤娇、石建华、赵小爱、赵启玉

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太原市疾病预防控制中心,山西太原 030032

非医疗机构 放射工作人员 辐射防护 职业健康管理

2024

中国辐射卫生
中华预防医学会 山东省医科院放射医学研究所

中国辐射卫生

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1004-714X
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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