电离辐射健康效应及风险评估研究进展
Progress of research on health effects and healthy risk assessment of ionizing radiation
唐波 1刘建伟 2杜传盛 3孙亮 4涂彧4
作者信息
- 1. 放射医学与辐射防护重点实验室,苏州大学放射医学与防护学院,江苏苏州 215123;山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南 250014
- 2. 山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南 250014
- 3. 潍坊市人民医院,山东潍坊 261000
- 4. 放射医学与辐射防护重点实验室,苏州大学放射医学与防护学院,江苏苏州 215123
- 折叠
摘要
电离辐射职业暴露是工作环境中的一个重要健康风险因素.既往大量实验和临床研究均己证实,电离辐射可对人体健康效应产生影响.鉴于此,科学的电离辐射健康风险评估方法和有效的电离辐射防护技术对于制定电离辐射职业暴露防护措施至关重要.本文旨在综述电离辐射健康效应、健康风险评估方法和辐射防护措施等,并建议进一步开展低剂量辐射健康效应、个体差异和防护策略优化研究,建立完善的健康监护机制、定期开展健康检查和辐射剂量监测,工作人员自身严格遵守操作规程、切实做好职业防护,以最大程度降低电离辐射职业暴露的潜在危害、确保职业暴露人群身体健康和生命安全.
Abstract
Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation represents a critical factor contributing to health risks in workplaces.Previous experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that ionizing radiation affects human health.Therefore,sci-entific assessment of health risk caused by ionizing radiation and effective protection against ionizing radiation are of great importance to formulate the preventive interventions against occupational exposure to ionizing radiation.This review sum-marizes the advances in the research on health effects,health risk assessment methods,and protective interventions of ioniz-ing radiation.We call for research on the health effects of low-dose radiation,individual difference,and optimization of pre-ventive strategies.In addition,improved mechanisms of health monitoring,periodical healthy examinations,and monitoring of radiation doses should be implemented.Moreover,strict compliance to operating procedures and occupational preventive interventions are recommended.These measures aim to minimize the potential harmlessness of occupational exposure to ion-izing radiation,thereby safeguarding the health and safety of individuals exposed to ionizing radiation.
关键词
电离辐射/职业暴露/健康效应/风险评估/防护措施Key words
Ionizing radiation/Occupational exposure/Health effect/Risk assessment/Preventive intervention引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省疾病预防控制中心齐鲁卫生与健康杰出青年人才基金()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据