首页|保存温度和保存时间对核事故剂量重建中贴片电阻光释光特性的影响

保存温度和保存时间对核事故剂量重建中贴片电阻光释光特性的影响

扫码查看
目的 为探索贴片电阻用于核事故后的回顾性剂量重建的可行性,分析保存温度和保存时间对贴片电阻光释光(OSL)特性的影响,探索降低二者影响的方法.方法 在不同参数条件下,利用丹麦Risø公司的热释光和光释光自动测量仪对贴片电阻进行测量,分析不同保存温度和保存时间对贴片电阻OSL信号的影响.结果 贴片电阻在辐照后短时间(10 min)内OSL信号呈指数规律衰减,放置 2~7 d,测量计数的变化趋于稳定(计数变化<10%).在0.1~2 Gy辐照后保存 1~3 d贴片电阻的剂量线性响应良好.贴片电阻的OSL信号随保存温度的增加而减少,但采用 130℃预热 1 min可有效消除保存温度在 25~45℃范围内对贴片电阻OSL信号的差异.结论 贴片电阻样品的保存温度和保存时间均会影响其OSL信号,但采用 130℃预热 1 min的测量方法可使保存时间在 1~7 d和保存温度在 25~45℃的贴片电阻的OSL信号误差在 10%以内,证明了实际应用中预热测量的必要性,为贴片电阻可用于回顾性剂量重建提供了较为科学的测量方法和依据.
Influence of storage temperature and storage time on the optically stimu-lated luminescence characteristics of chip resistors in dose reconstruction for nuclear accident
Objective To assess the feasibility of employing chip resistors for retrospective dose reconstruction following nuclear accidents,to examine the effects of storage temperature and storage time on the optically stimulated luminescence(OSL)characteristics of the chip resistors,and to explore measures to mitigate these effects.Methods Chip resistors were analyzed using automated instruments for measuring thermoluminescence and OSL manufactured by Risø in Denmark with various parameters to understand the impact of storage temperature and storage time on OSL signals.Results The OSL signals of chip resistors exhibited exponential attenuation within 10 min after irradiation,and then stabilized(count change<10%)within 2-7 days of storage.The chip resistors exhibited linear dose responses within 1-3 days of storage after 0.1-2 Gy irradiation.OSL signals diminished as the storage temperature increased.However,preheating at 130℃ for 1 min effect-ively eliminated the differences caused by temperatures between 25℃ and 45℃.Conclusion The OSL signals of chip resistors are influenced by storage temperature and storage time.When preheated at 130℃ for 1 min,chip resistors stored for 1-7 days and at 25-45℃ exhibited OSL signal errors of 10%or less.This result emphasizes the importance of preheating for measurements in practical applications,thus providing a scientific approach and a solid foundation for the use of chip res-istors in retrospective dose reconstruction.

Optically stimulated luminescenceChip resistorsDose reconstructionStorage temperatureStorage time

王俊霖、吴建华、刘阳、陈凌

展开 >

中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413

光释光 贴片电阻 剂量重建 保存温度 保存时间

2024

中国辐射卫生
中华预防医学会 山东省医科院放射医学研究所

中国辐射卫生

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1004-714X
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
  • 8