典型核电站放射工作人员职业紧张现状分析
Analysis of the current situation of occupational stress of radiation workers in typical nuclear power plants
张奇 1佟鹏 1孙浩然 1陆见霏 1寇珊珊 1朱卫国 1侯长松1
作者信息
- 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京 100088
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解我国核电站放射工作人员职业紧张现状,探讨相关影响因素,为改善职业紧张状况提供参考.方法 采取方便抽样的方法,利用一般情况调查问卷、付出回报失衡问卷(ERI)、辐射防护知识问卷对我国辽宁、福建 2家核电站 100名放射工作人员进行职业紧张调查,通过独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、卡方检验和二元lo-gistic回归分析等方法,分析放射工作人员职业紧张现状及影响因素.结果 核电站放射工作人员付出回报失衡指数均值为(0.99±0.15)分,存在职业紧张的放射工作人员 47人(占比 47%),不同年龄、放射工作年限、月经济收入、睡眠时长(日)、运动习惯的放射工作人员职业紧张检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),Logistic回归分析显示,月经济收入、睡眠时长(日)、是否运动是导致职业紧张的影响因素.结论 核电站放射工作人员职业紧张状况较为严重,存在多种影响因素,应予以重视并有针对性的实施干预措施,改善该职业群体的社会和工作环境,降低职业紧张的程度.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of occupational stress among radiation workers in nuclear power plants in China,to explore the factors influencing occupational stress,and to provide a reference for improving occupational stress.Methods A convenient sampling method was adopted to investigate the occupational stress of 100 radiation work-ers in two nuclear power plants in Fujian and Liaoning,using the general situation questionnaire,effort-reward imbalance questionnaire,and the radiation protection knowledge questionnaire.Independent samples t-test,one-way analysis of vari-ance,chi-square test,and binary logistic regression analysis were used to examine the current situation of occupational stress and the influencing factors.Results The average value of effort-reward imbalance was 0.99±0.15 and 47(47%)radiation workers had occupational stress.There were significant differences in the detection rate of occupational stress among radi-ation workers with different ages,years of radiation work,monthly incomes,sleep durations(day),and exercise habits(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that monthly income,sleep duration(day),and exercise habits were the influen-cing factors for occupational stress.Conclusion The occupational stress of radiation workers in nuclear power plants is a serious issue influenced by many factors.Attention should be given to this issue,and targeted interventions should be imple-mented to improve the social and working environment of this occupational group and reduce the level of occupational stress.
关键词
职业紧张/核电站/放射工作人员Key words
Occupational stress/Nuclear power plant/Radiation worker引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据