首页|2019-2023年惠州市医疗机构放射工作人员个人剂量监测结果分析

2019-2023年惠州市医疗机构放射工作人员个人剂量监测结果分析

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目的 了解惠州市医疗机构放射工作人员的职业外照射个人剂量水平及变化情况,完善放射防护管理工作.方法 采用热释光剂量测量方法对放射工作人员职业性外照射进行个人剂量监测,3个月为 1个监测周期.结果 2019-2023年惠州市医疗机构放射工作人员共监测 25796人次,占比最多的职业类别是诊断放射学,其次是介入放射学.2019-2023年人均年有效剂量 0.21~0.30 mSv,平均 0.26 mSv,个人年有效剂量绝大部分<1.0 mSv,未出现>20 mSv的情况.核医学人员人均年有效剂量在各职业类别中最高,为 0.43 mSv,其次为介入放射学 0.37 mSv.不同职业类别人均年有效剂量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中核医学、介入放射学人均年有效剂量高于诊断放射学、牙科放射学、其他应用(均P<0.05).结论 惠州市医疗机构放射工作人员个人剂量处于较低水平,惠州市医疗机构辐射防护现状是安全的,能有效保障放射工作人员的职业健康.
Analysis of personal dose monitoring results for radiation workers in medical institutions in Huizhou,China,2019-2023
Objective To understand the levels and trends of personal doses of occupational external exposure among ra-diation workers in medical institutions in Huizhou City and to improve radiation protection management.Methods Ther-moluminescent dosimetry was employed to monitor the personal doses of occupational external exposure of radiation work-ers over monitoring cycles spanning three months each.Results From 2019 to 2023,a total of 25 796 monitoring in-stances were recorded for radiation workers in medical institutions in Huizhou City.Diagnostic radiology workers accounted for the largest proportion of workforce in the occupational categories,followed by interventional radiology workers.The av-erage annual effective dose per person ranged from 0.21 to 0.30 mSv,with an average of 0.26 mSv.The majority of annual effective dose per person was below 1.0 mSv,with no instances exceeding 20 mSv.Among all occupational categories,nuc-lear medicine workers had the highest average annual effective dose per person at 0.43 mSv,followed by interventional radi-ology workers at 0.37 mSv.There was a significant difference in the average annual effective dose per person among differ-ent occupational categories(P<0.05),with nuclear medicine and interventional radiology workers having higher doses than workers in diagnostic radiology,dental radiology,and other applications(all P<0.05).Conclusion The personal dose monitoring results for radiation workers in medical institutions in Huizhou City are at low levels,indicating that the radi-ation protection in the local medical institutions is sufficient and can effectively protect the occupational health of radiation workers.

Personal dose monitoringMedical institutionRadiation workerOccupational external exposure

江石丰、黄丽芳、刘然然

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惠州市职业病防治院,广东惠州 516001

个人剂量监测 医疗机构 放射工作人员 职业性外照射

惠州市科技计划(医疗卫生)项目

2020Y087

2024

中国辐射卫生
中华预防医学会 山东省医科院放射医学研究所

中国辐射卫生

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1004-714X
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)