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济南市非医疗机构放射性危害因素监测情况分析

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目的 通过放射性危害因素监测,了解济南市非医疗放射工作单位(不含军用机构)放射性危害因素接触水平,放射工作人员的健康管理情况,找出薄弱环节,为以后工作重点提供科学依据.方法 对济南市 101家非医疗放射工作单位的放射性危害因素种类、检测、培训、健康监护等情况进行调查,并对其中 25家单位工业探伤、非医用加速器、非密封放射性物质工作场所、核仪表、行包检测仪、其他等 6类监测对象进行工作场所的辐射水平检测.结果 用人单位涉及的调查对象类别主要有工业探伤、核仪表、行包检测仪、非医用加速器、非密封放射性物质工作场所、其他射线或含源装置;辐射防护检测仪表配置率 91.84%;个人剂量报警仪配置率92.86%;个人防护用品配置率97.73%;放射防护培训率 94.36%,放射工作人员持证率 92.69%,个人剂量监测率 95.77%,职业健康检查率 94.83%;工作场所辐射防护检测合格率 100.00%.结论 济南市非医疗机构的辐射防护状况与国家的法规标准的要求还有一定差距,需要进一步加强监管执法,加大培训力度和宣传力度.
Analysis of the monitoring of radioactive hazard factors in non-medical institutions in Jinan,China
Objective To investigate the exposure level of radioactive hazard factors and the health management of radi-ation workers in non-medical radiation institutions(excluding military institutions)in Jinan,China through radioactive haz-ard factor monitoring,to identify the weak links,and to provide a scientific basis for future work priorities.Methods Ac-cording to the monitoring plan formulated by Jinan Municipal Health Commission,the task undertaking institutions at all levels in Jinan investigated the types of radioactive hazard factors,detection,training,and health monitoring of 101 non-medical radiation institutions in Jinan.In addition,the workplace radiation levels were detected in 25 institutions of 6 types of monitoring objects,including industrial flaw detection,non-medical accelerator,non-sealed radioactive material work-place,nuclear instrument,baggage detector,and others.Results The investigation objects included institutions engaged in industrial flaw detection,nuclear instrument,luggage detector,non-medical accelerator,non-sealed source workplace,and others.Of these institutions,91.84%were equipped with radiation protection detectors,92.86%were equipped with personal dose alarm,97.73%were equipped with personal protective equipment,94.36%performed radiation protection training,92.69%employed radiation workers with certificates,95.77%performed personal dose detection,94.83%performed occupa-tional health examination,and 100.00%were qualified for radiation protection detection in workplace.Conclusion There is still a gap between the radiation protection status of non-medical institutions in Jinan and the national regulations and standards,so it is necessary to further strengthen supervision and law enforcement and make greater efforts in training and publicity.

Non-medical institutionRadioactive hazard factorMonitoringRadiation protection

翟爱华、宁国英、辛江波、秦艺文、顾玉江

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济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南 250021

非医疗机构 放射性危害因素 监测 放射防护

2024

中国辐射卫生
中华预防医学会 山东省医科院放射医学研究所

中国辐射卫生

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1004-714X
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)