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江苏省里下河地区洪涝灾害与综合应对策略

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防洪除涝保安是保障地区经济社会稳定发展的重要前提.近年来持续变化的自然和人文条件给防洪减灾带来了一系列重大挑战,总结归纳了江苏省里下河地区洪涝治理特点及历程,在解析自然和人文因素对流域洪涝灾害主要影响基础上,从加快完善防洪除涝工程体系、升级防汛预警调度决策指挥系统、强化防洪抢险和应急救援能力、科学规范和管控人类活动4个方面探讨变化环境下强化流域防洪除涝能力与韧性的对策,为江淮平原河网完善防洪治涝体系提供了参考.
Flood disaster and comprehensive countermeasures in the Lixiahe Region of Jiangsu Province
Flood control and drainage security are critical prerequisites for ensuring the stable development of regional economy and society.In recent years,continuous changes in natural and anthropogenic conditions have posed a series of significant challenges to flood prevention and disaster reduction.This paper summarizes the characteristics and historical process of flood control in the Lixiahe region of Jiangsu province.Based on an analysis of the main impacts of natural and human factors on basin flood disasters,the paper discusses strategies for strengthening flood control and drainage capacity and resilience in a changing environment.These strategies include improving the regional flood control and drainage engineering system,constructing a flood early warning and dispatch decision-making system with emergency response and rescue capabilities,and regulating and controlling human activities.The strategies proposed herein can serve as a reference for refining the flood control and waterlogging system in the plains of the Yangtze and Huai rivers.

changing environmentflood disastercomprehensive responseLixiahe RegionJiangsu Province

朱大伟、胡庆芳、仲晓林、苏鑫

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江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司,扬州 225217

南京水利科学研究院,南京 210029

长江保护与绿色发展研究院,南京 210098

扬州市勘测设计研究院有限公司,扬州 225002

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变化环境 洪涝灾害 综合应对 里下河地区 江苏省

国家重点研发计划课题

2021YFC3000105

2024

中国防汛抗旱
中国水利学会

中国防汛抗旱

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-9264
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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