首页|河南郑州市防洪"五预"系统建设及应用

河南郑州市防洪"五预"系统建设及应用

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
当前大数据、云计算、数字孪生等新兴技术在防洪工作中的应用,极大提高了洪水预报预警能力,为新时代防汛减灾提供了新的思路.为响应河南省政府防洪"五预"(预报、预判、预警、预案、预演)措施建设的号召,落实郑州市委、市政府"7·20"特大暴雨灾害调查报告整改和灾后重建工作专题会上的指示精神,针对郑州市河流众多、水系复杂的特点,开展郑州市防洪"五预"系统建设.基于"五预"理念,从监测感知和支撑平台方面梳理了郑州市防洪"五预"系统的总体架构,介绍了防洪预报、预判、预警、预演、预案"五预"模块的主要功能.该系统的建成对提高郑州市灾害预防和预警能力、增强郑州市对突发性洪水灾害的反应能力、有效降低灾害损失、保障社会经济正常运行和社会安定有重要意义,也为大型城市智慧水利建设提供了参考和借鉴.
Construction and application of the"Five Pre"flood management system in Zhengzhou City,Henan Province
The application of emerging technologies such as big data,cloud computing,and digital twins in flood management has greatly improved the ability of flood forecasting and warning,providing new ideas for flood prevention and disaster reduction in the new era.In order to respond to the call of the Henan Provincial Government for the construction of"five pre"measures for flood management(forecasting,judgment in advance,early warning,emergency plan,drilling),and to implement the guiding spirit of the"July 20"extremely heavy rainstorm disaster investigation report rectification and post disaster reconstruction symposium of the Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government,the construction of the"five pre"system for flood management in Zhengzhou City is conducted according to the characteristics of numerous rivers and complex water systems.This article is based on the concept of"Five Pre"and summarizes the overall architecture of the"Five Pre"system for flood control in Zhengzhou from the perspectives of monitoring perception and support platforms.It introduces the main functions of the"Five Pre"modules for flood forecasting,prediction,early warning,drilling,and emergency plans.The establishment of this system is of great significance for improving the disaster prevention and early warning capabilities of Zhengzhou City,enhancing its response to sudden flood disasters,effectively reducing disaster losses,ensuring the economical and social stability,and providing reference and guidance for the construction of smart water governance in large cities.

flood management"five pre"Digital Twinflood prevention and disaster reductionsmart water governanceZhengzhou City of Henan Province

李匡、郭晓麒、柴福鑫、朱吉生、张震

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中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038

水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心(水旱灾害防御中心),北京 100038

华北水利水电大学水利学院,郑州 450046

中国南水北调集团有限公司,北京 100036

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防洪"五预" 数字孪生 防汛减灾 智慧水利 河南郑州市

国家重点研发计划中国水利水电科学研究院五大人才项目(十四五)

2023YFC3209202HTJZ0145B03202100000

2024

10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2023344

中国防汛抗旱
中国水利学会

中国防汛抗旱

影响因子：0.286
ISSN：1673-9264
年,卷(期)：2024.34(4)
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