首页|基于水动力耦合模型的城市内涝治理方案效果评估

基于水动力耦合模型的城市内涝治理方案效果评估

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为解决海南海口市龙昆沟流域的内涝问题,近期拟对龙昆沟下游段进行挖深等改造工程,远期采取优化排水分区等综合治理措施.基于InfoWorks ICM软件构建水动力学耦合模型,对近期、远期改造工程效果进行评估.结果表明:近期河道改造工程实施后,河道水位有所降低但对地表内涝缓解作用有限;远期流域规划工程实施后,河道水位明显降低且地表内涝情况明显改善,可达到预期效果.可见,通过加深河道断面从而增大过流断面面积,可有效降低河道水位,增大河道过流能力,但无法对地表内涝起到太大缓解作用;而通过优化排水分区等综合措施减少河道汇水面积,可明显降低河道水位,减少漫溢并改善地表内涝淹没情况.
Hydrodynamic coupling model-based evaluation on urban waterlogging control scheme
In order to solve the waterlogging problem of Longkungou watershed in Haikou City of Hainan province,the lower reach of Longkungou will be excavted by digging in the near future,the comprehensive treatment measures will be adopted such as drainage zoning optimization in the long term.The effectiveness of the future renovation project can be evaluated based on coupling model of hydrodynamic model with InfoWorks ICM.The results shows that:①after the recent implementation of the river reconstruction project,the water level of the river will decrease,but the mitigation effect on surface waterlogging is limited;②after the implementation of the long-term watershed planning project,the water level will be obviously reduced and the surface waterlogging situation will be obviously mitigated,and the expected effect can be achieved.The discharge cross section can be increasing by deepening the river section,so that the river water level can be effectively reduced and the river flow capacity can be effectively increased,but it cannot have a significant alleviating effect on surface waterlogging.By optimizing drainage zoning and other comprehensive measures to reduce the catchment area of the river,the river water level can be significantly lowered and also the surface waterlogging can be obviously improved.

InfoWorks ICMwater surface profileurban waterlogginghydrodynamic coupling modelHaikou City

崔洁、王晨、赖文蔚、胡筱、卢蕾

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中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京 100044

InfoWorks ICM 水面线 城市内涝 水动力耦合模型 海口市

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC3090604

2024

中国防汛抗旱
中国水利学会

中国防汛抗旱

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-9264
年,卷(期):2024.34(9)