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面向多区域防洪的珠江流域水库群协同调度模型研究

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珠江流域洪水组成与遭遇复杂多变,防洪保护对象多而分散,且兼顾供水、生态、发电、航运、库区安全等多种任务,水库群防洪调度面临多区域、多目标协同调度技术难题.以位于西江、北江、东江上的水库为研究对象,基于流域防洪格局和防洪任务阐明了水库群多区域协同防洪的调度节点和角色定位,提出了嵌套式多维属性的模型功能结构,构建了珠江流域水库群多区域协同防洪调度模型.以流域防洪极为不利的 2005 年 6 月中下游型大洪水为例进行流域水库群防洪调度模型研究,结果表明,通过龙滩水库加大拦蓄,岩滩水库、百色水库、西津水库、飞来峡水库等西江、北江水库群协同调度,可将西江梧州站洪峰流量削减至安全泄量50400 m3/s以下,较原设计调度方案多削减 3200 m3/s,将三角洲思贤滘(马口+三水)断面洪峰削减至 62700 m3/s,较原设计调度方案多削减4500 m3/s,有效保障了粤港澳大湾区城市的防洪安全.
Reserch on the multi-regional coordinated flood operation model of reservoir group in the Pearl River Basin
The flood composition is complex and changeable in the Pearl River Basin,the flood protection objects are numerous and scattered,and multiple tasks such as water supply,ecology,power generation,shipping,reservoir area security,etc.should be taken into account.There are some technical problems on multi-region and multi-objective coordinated flood operation for reservoir groups in the Pearl River Basin.Taking the reservoirs located on the Xijiang River,Beijiang River and Dongjiang River as the research objects,based on the flood control pattern and tasks of the whole basin,the operation node and role positioning of multi-region coordinated flood control of reservoir group are clarified,the nested multi dimension attribute model functional structure is proposed,and the multi-region coordinated flood operation model of reservoir group in the Pearl River Basin is constructed.Taking the June 2005 flood that occurs in the middle and lower reaches,which is extremely unfavorable for flood control in the river basin,as an example,the flood regulation practice of the basinal reservoir group was carried out.The results showed that by increasing the storage capacity of Longtan Reservoir,and coordinating the operation of the reservoirs in Xijiang and Beijiang Rivers such as Yantan,Baise,Xijin,and Feilaixia reservoirs,the peak flow of Wuzhou Station in the Xijiang River can be reduced to below the safe discharge capacity of 50400 m3/s,which is lower some 3200 m3/s than the original designed scheduling plan,and the peak flow of Sixianjiao section(Makou+Sanshui)in the Pearl River Delta can be reduced to 62700 m3/s,compared to the original designed scheduling plan with the reduction of 4500 m3/s,effectively ensures the flood safety of the cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

multi-regional coordinated flood operationthe nested multi dimension attribute modelreservoir group in the Pearl River BasinGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Areaflood control safety

杨辉辉、李媛媛、黄锋、刘永琦

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中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,广州 510610

多区域协同防洪调度 嵌套式多维属性模型 珠江水库群 粤港澳大湾区 防洪安全

2024

中国防汛抗旱
中国水利学会

中国防汛抗旱

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-9264
年,卷(期):2024.34(10)