首页|2023-2024年度黄河宁蒙河段凌情特点及主要天气过程分析

2023-2024年度黄河宁蒙河段凌情特点及主要天气过程分析

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分析了黄河宁蒙河段流凌特点和凌情关键期的形势场,2023-2024年度黄河宁蒙河段首凌日期(11 月 14日)较常年偏早6 d,为2001 年以来最早;首封日期(12 月 15 日)较常年偏晚12 d;流凌至封河间隔32 d,较常年偏长19 d.封河前期,宁蒙河段封河发展迅速,1 月 28日达到本年度最大封河长度 702 km,较多年均值偏短87 km.高空、地面配合的天气系统,形成降温强度大、低温持续时间长的天气过程,为内蒙古头道拐河段出现首凌创造了重要条件.研究以期为该河段冰情预报和黄河防凌决策提供参考.
Analysis of ice conditions and major weather processes at Ningxia-Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River from 2023 to 2024
An analysis was conducted on the characteristics of ice flow in the Ningxia-Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River and the key period of ice flow in 2023-2024.The first ice flowing date(14th November in 2023)at Ningxia-Inner Mongolia reach of Yellow River in 2023-2024 is 6 days earlier than usual,which is the earliest since 2001.The first frozen up date(15th December in 2023)is 12 days later than usual.The interval between the appearance of ice flowing and the frozen up is 32 days,which is 19 days longer than usual.In the early stage of freezing period,the river section frozen up developed rapidly,and the maximum river freezing length reached 702 km on January 28th in 2024,which is 87 km shorter than the average.The weather system that combines high-altitude and ground conditions has formed a weather process with high cooling intensity and long duration of low temperature,creating important conditions for the occurrence of the first ice storm in the Toudaoguan River section in Inner Mongolia.The study is expected to provide reference for ice forecasting and ice flood prevention decision-making at Ningxia-Inner Mogolia Reach of the Yellow River.

Yellow RiverNingxia-Inner Mongolia River Reachice flowingfrozen upice conditions2023 to 2024

张麓瑀、韩作强

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水利部信息中心,北京 100053

水利部黄河水利委员会水文局,郑州 450004

黄河 宁蒙河段 流凌 封河 凌情 2023-2024年度

2024

中国防汛抗旱
中国水利学会

中国防汛抗旱

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-9264
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)