首页|基于离线单相周期方波脉冲的三相异步电机启动转矩测试

基于离线单相周期方波脉冲的三相异步电机启动转矩测试

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为了克服三相异步电机启动转矩无载测试现有方法存在的测试精度较低、电网冲击等问题,提出一种基于离线单相方波脉冲的电机启动转矩测试方法.以Y160M-4型三相异步电机为研究对象,给出用于测试启动转矩的单相方波逆变电源结构、工作原理及关键参数计算方法,并利用二维瞬态电磁场数值计算方法,以研究不同激励模式下的启动转矩为 目的,获取电机启动过程的电枢电流.结合电机数学模型和坐标变换理论,研究并给出单相正弦波激励下的电机等效电路模型和启动转矩理论计算模型.在此基础上,进一步给出单相方波激励下的启动转矩数据处理方法.经验证,依据所提出的单相方波激励下的电机启动转矩计算方法并结合二维瞬态电磁场数值仿真,启动转矩测试相对误差约为0.25%.研究结果表明,利用该方法计算三相异步电机的启动转矩,测试精度获得明显提高,从而证明了所提方法的正确性和可行性.
Starting torque test of three-phase asynchronous motor based on off-line single-phase periodic square wave pulse
To overcome the problems of low test accuracy and grid impact in the no-load test method of three-phase asynchronous motor starting torque,a motor starting torque test method based on offline single-phase square wave pulse was proposed.Taking Y160M-4 three-phase asynchronous motor as the research object,the structure,working principle and key parameter calculation method of single-phase square wave inverter power supply used to test the starting torque were given,and the armature current of motor starting process under different excitation modes required to study the starting torque was obtained by using two-dimensional transient electromagnetic field numerical calculation method.Based on the mathematical model of the motor and the coordinate transformation theory,the equivalent circuit model of the motor and the theoretical calculation model of the starting torque under the single-phase sine wave excitation were studied and given.On this basis,the starting torque data processing method under single-phase square wave excitation was further given.According to the proposed calculation method of motor starting torque under single-phase square wave excitation and two-dimensional transient electromagnetic field numerical simulation,the starting torque test error was about 0.25%.The results show that the test accuracy is significantly improved by using this method to calculate the starting torque,which proves the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method.

three-phase asynchronous motorstarting torqueunloaded testsingle-phase square wave excitationequivalent circuit

陈军炜、韩强、郑激、陈家新

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东华大学机械工程学院,上海

上海航天机电工程研究所,上海

三相异步电机 启动转矩 无载测试 单相方波激励 等效电路

2024

东华大学学报(自然科学版)
东华大学

东华大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1671-0444
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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