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云南露地蓝莓倒春寒防冻减灾技术研究

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云南省曲靖地区种植的露地蓝莓易遭受倒春寒低温冻害影响,导致蓝莓减产50%~70%,严重影响产量,造成了巨大的经济损失.对露地蓝莓进行的防冻害试验表明,使用防霜冻风机、传统燃烟、药剂均能降低冻害率21%~34%,提高坐果率22%~31%,提高单株产量0.5~1 kg,其中使用防霜冻风机效果最好,能够在低温冻害时提高地表温度1.5~2.6 ℃,使冻害率有效降低34%,坐果率提高31%,单株产量提高1 kg,挽回产量380 kg/667 m2,挽回产值19 000 元/667 m2.
Study on Anti-freezing and Disaster Reduction Technology of Blueberry in Open Field under Elate Spring Coldness in Yunnan
The open-field blueberry planted in Qujing area of Yunnan province is susceptible to late spring cold and low temperature damage,resulting in a 50%-70%reduction in blueberry yield,which seriously affects yield and causes huge economic losses.The anti-freezing experiment of blueberry cultivated in open field was earried out in Qujing area.The results showed that the use of anti-frost fan,traditional smoke burning and pesticide could reduce the frost damage by 21%-34%,increase the fruit setting rate by 22%-31%,and increase the yield per plant by 0.5-1 kg.The use of anti-frost fan had the best effect,which could increase the surface environment temperature by 1.5-2.6 ℃,effectively reduce the frost damage by 34%,increase the fruit setting rate by 31%,and increase the yield per plant by 1 kg,restore the yield of 380 kg/667 m2,restore output value of 19 000 yuan/667 m2.

Blueberry in open fieldelate spring coldnessanti-freezing and disaster reduction

缪祥勃、李国灿、王贵宝、桂玉莲、董莉

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曲靖市麒麟区经济作物管理服务中心,云南曲靖 655000

云南省绿色食品发展中心,云南昆明 650224

露地蓝莓 倒春寒 防冻减灾

云南省现代农业水果产业技术体系

2017KJTX0012-11

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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