中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :78-82.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.03.013

柑橘果实蝇对晚熟柑橘的危害调查研究

Investigation on the Harm of Citrus Fruit Flies to Late-Maturing Citrus

黄美菱 王书妹 魏跃 覃燕东
中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(3) :78-82.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.03.013

柑橘果实蝇对晚熟柑橘的危害调查研究

Investigation on the Harm of Citrus Fruit Flies to Late-Maturing Citrus

黄美菱 1王书妹 1魏跃 1覃燕东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 乐山市农业科学研究院,四川乐山 614000
  • 折叠

摘要

柑橘果实蝇通过将卵产入柑橘幼果,孵化出幼虫危害柑橘.如果防控不及时,将使柑橘产业效益降低甚至绝收.乐山市地处晚熟杂柑优生区,柑橘是其主要产业,近年来,柑橘果实蝇危害呈泛滥之势,而果实蝇预防多为统防统治,没有开展专项研究.本试验针对全市展开调查,从柑橘大实蝇的生长规律入手,分析了乐山地区柑橘果实蝇危害种类、世代繁衍规律及生物学特征特性.结果发现,乐山市柑橘单株平均虫果率为33%,给生产上带来了严重的损失.通过分析果实蝇世代繁衍规律,探索了简捷绿色防控技术,在产业推广应用,以减少或者消除果实蝇危害,促进柑橘产业的稳面提质增效的关键.

Abstract

Citrus fruit flies,which harm citrus by laying eggs into young citrus fruits and hatching larvae(commonly known as maggots).If the prevention and control is not timely,the efficiency of the citrus industry will be reduced or even lost.This experiment conducted a survey on the entire city,starting from investigating the development pattern of citrus fruit flies,analyzing the types of harm caused by citrus fruit flies,generation reproduction patterns,and biological characteristics in the Leshan area.The results showed that there were four kinds of fruit flies in our city,and the average fruit rate per plant was 33%,which brought serious losses to the production.Through the multiplication rule of fruit fly era,exploring simple and green prevention and control technology,promoting and applying in industrial tablets,aiming to reduc or eliminating the harm of fruit flies,improv the quality and efficiency of industrial tablets.

关键词

柑橘果实蝇/危害/调查/防控/提质增效

Key words

Citrus fruit fly/harm/investigate/prevention and control/improve quality and efficiency

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基金项目

乐山市农业科研育种项目(51110022T000004991631)

出版年

2024
中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
参考文献量14
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