中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :24-29.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.04.006

发酵糖蔗对花青素稳定性影响研究

Effect of Fermented Sugarcane on the Stability of Anthocyanins

张含 赵斌 东莎莎
中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :24-29.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.04.006

发酵糖蔗对花青素稳定性影响研究

Effect of Fermented Sugarcane on the Stability of Anthocyanins

张含 1赵斌 2东莎莎3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东泰乐源食品科技股份有限公司上海分公司,上海 201615
  • 2. 山东泰乐源食品科技股份有限公司,山东泰安 271400
  • 3. 中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东济南 250014
  • 折叠

摘要

花青素分子中吡喃环的氧原子是四价的,通常不稳定,易引起各种反应,从而使果蔬褪色.本文探究了保特瑞TMLA型发酵糖蔗对花青素稳定性的影响,不同贮藏温度以及光照条件下发酵糖蔗的花青素.结果表明,加热处理会使蓝莓饮料褪色,而发酵糖蔗可以减少花青素在加热处理过程中的损失.蓝莓花青素降解的速度受贮藏温度的影响为37 ℃>常温>4℃,然而在不同温度及光照贮藏条件下,发酵糖蔗未体现稳定花青素的作用.因此,尚需要寻找更为合适的物质,在加工过程中最大程度上保留蓝莓花青素;同时,还需要对发酵糖蔗进行研究,探究其除了稳定花青素之外的作用.

Abstract

The oxygen atom of pyran ring in anthocyanin molecule is quadrivalent,usually unstable,easy to cause a variety of reactions,thus making fruit and vegetable pigments fade.In this paper,the effects of ™LA type fermented sugarcane on the stability of anthocyanins were studied,and the effects of fermented sugarcane on anthocyanins under different storage temperatures and different light conditions were analyzed.The results showed that heating treatment would make blueberry juice fade,and fermentation sugarcane could prevent the loss of anthocyanins during heating treatment.The rate of anthocyanin degradation of blueberry was also affected by storage temperature:37 ℃>normal temperature>4 ℃.However,under different storage conditions of temperature and light,fermented sugarcane did not show anthocyanin stabilization.Therefore,it is still necessary to find more suitable substances to retain blueberry anthocyanins to the maximum extent during processing.At the same time,it is also necessary to study fermented sugarcane and explore its role in addition to stabilizing anthocyanins.

关键词

发酵糖蔗/花青素/稳定性/贮藏温度/光照条件

Key words

Fermented sugarcane/anthocyanins/stability/storage temperature/illumination conditions

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基金项目

山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2022CXGC010601)

出版年

2024
中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
参考文献量24
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