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杀菌剂防治温室黄瓜白粉病的效果评价

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黄瓜白粉病是设施黄瓜生产过程中重要的真菌性病害.为了筛选控制黄瓜白粉病的有效药剂,为黄瓜生产提供有力保障,本研究以70%的甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂(WP)、50%嘧菌酯水分散粒(WG)、42.8%氟菌·肟菌酯悬浮剂(SC)、20%吡噻菌胺悬浮剂(SC)作为供试药剂,以新泰'密刺黄瓜'为供试品种,进行黄瓜白粉病的药剂防治试验.结果表明,4 种杀菌剂对黄瓜白粉病均有较好的防控效果,且在黄瓜的整个生育期内无不良影响.其中以 42.8%氟菌·肟菌酯悬浮剂防治效果最好;施药后 7d和 14d的防效分别为 83.92%和 75.25%,与其它几个药剂处理存在显著差异.建议在今后黄瓜白粉病的防治过程中,根据发病情况,每 7d施用 42.8%氟菌·肟菌酯悬浮剂1次,连续施药 2~3 次可有效控制黄瓜白粉病.同时,20%吡噻菌胺悬浮剂可作为替换药剂使用,避免白粉病抗药性的产生.
Control Efficacy of Fungicides against Cucumber Powdery Mildem in Facility
The cucumber powdery mildem is an important fungal disease in cucumber production.In order to select efficient fungicides to control the disease and offer a useful reference in future,this study used 70%thiophanate-methyl(WP),50%kresoxim-methyl(WG),42.8%triflumizole-trifloxystrobin(SC)and 20%penthiopyrad(SC)as the test drugs,and Xintai'Mici cucumber'as the test variety to conduct a pesticide control experiment on cucumber powdery mildew.The results showed that the four fungicides had the good control efficacy against the cucumber powdery mildem and had no bad effect.The 42.8%triflumizole-trifloxystrobin(SC)was the best fungicide to control the disease.The control efficacy were 83.92%and 75.25%after after 7 days and 14 days of spraying fungicide,there were significant difference among them.It was suggested to spray 2 or 3 times to control the disease and there was a 7 day interval between 2 times in the controlling process,at the same time 20%penthiopyrad(SC)was the alternative agent to use in order to avoid the drug-resistance of the pathogen.

Cucumbercucumber powdery mildemfungicidecontrol efficacy

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山东省新泰市羊流镇政府,山东新泰 271208

黄瓜 白粉病 杀菌剂 防治效果

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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