首页|叶面肥替代植物生长调节剂对葡萄产量及品质的效果研究

叶面肥替代植物生长调节剂对葡萄产量及品质的效果研究

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在种植葡萄时常使用植物生长调节剂来促进果实膨大、增加产量,但是过量使用会导致果实品质下降.为探究替代植物生长调节剂使葡萄增产的方式,在葡萄不同生长期,对'夏黑''阳光玫瑰'2 个品种喷施阿米卡叶面肥和氯吡脲(一种生长调节剂)处理,调查葡萄的果实品质和产量.结果表明,喷施阿米卡叶面肥和氯吡脲处理能够促进葡萄果粒增大,提高产量,两者在'夏黑'葡萄上增产差异不大,而在'阳光玫瑰'葡萄上氯吡脲处理增产效果更明显.两个处理均会导致可溶性糖含量的下降,喷施阿米卡叶面肥可以降低可溶性酸含量,提高VC含量,提升葡萄的风味品质和营养价值,但氯吡脲处理会导致葡萄可溶性酸含量增加,影响葡萄的口感.总的来说,在'阳光玫瑰'葡萄生产中与氯吡脲处理相比,喷施阿米卡叶面肥效果不显著,但在'夏黑'葡萄生产中可以通过喷施阿米卡叶面肥来代替氯吡脲处理,达到提质增产的效果.
Study on the Effect of Foliar Fertilizer Replacing Plant Growth Regulators on Grape Yield and Quality
Plant growth regulators are often used in grape cultivation to promote fruit enlargement and increase yield,but excessive use can lead to a decrease in fruit quality.To explore alternative methods for increasing grape yield by replacing plant growth regulators,Amika foliar fertilizer and CPPU(a kind growth regulater)treatment were applied to two grape varieties,at different growth stages of grapes.The fruit quality and yield indicators of grapes were investigated.The results showed that Amika foliar fertilizer and CPPU could promote the enlargement of grape grains and increase yield.There was not much difference in yield increase on'Summer Black'grapes,but the effect of CPPU treatment was more significant on'Shine Muscat'grapes.Both treatments could lead to a decrease in soluble sugar content.Spraying Amika foliar fertilizer could reduce total acid content,increase VC content,and enhance the flavor quality and nutritional value of grapes.However,CPPU treatment could lead to an increase in total acid content of grapes,affecting their taste.Overall,in the production of'Shine Muscat'grapes,the effect of Amika foliar fertilizer was not significant compared to the treatment with CPPU.However,in the production of'Summer Black'grapes,spraying Amika foliar fertilizer can replace the treatment with chlorpyramide,achieving the effect of improving quality and increasing yield

Foliar fertilizerplant growth regulator'Summer Black''Shine Muscat'

钱巍、吉茹、冯翠、刘慧颖、张双林

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江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所,江苏泰州 225300

叶面肥 植物生长调节剂 '夏黑' '阳光玫瑰'

泰州市科技支撑计划(农业)项目泰州市市级财政专项资金项目

TN202130TNY202204

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)
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