中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :64-67,71.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.09.012

河西浅山旱作区莴笋新品种适应性评价

Adaptability Evaluation of New Varieties of Lettuce in Shallow Mountain Dry Farming Area of Hexi Area

常鑫 胡敏 钟辉丽 刘兴成 于敏 王智鹏 方梦琦 赵钟华
中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :64-67,71.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.09.012

河西浅山旱作区莴笋新品种适应性评价

Adaptability Evaluation of New Varieties of Lettuce in Shallow Mountain Dry Farming Area of Hexi Area

常鑫 1胡敏 1钟辉丽 1刘兴成 1于敏 1王智鹏 1方梦琦 1赵钟华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武威市农业技术推广中心,甘肃武威 733000
  • 折叠

摘要

莴笋为菊科莴苣属草本植物,口感嫩脆,深受人们喜爱.天祝县隶属河西浅山旱作区,莴笋种植面积较稳定,莴笋产业已成为该区农民的主要经济来源之一,但夏季干旱少雨,导致莴笋抽薹严重,严重影响了莴笋的产量和商品性.因此开展了 6 个莴笋品种的比较试验,对生育期、抗病性、抽薹率、农艺性状、经济性状进行了综合评价.结果表明,'红竹 3 号'抽薹率最小、株型紧凑、产量高、抗病性强,为优良的莴笋品种,其次为'红金宝',可将这两个品种在该区进行示范推广.

Abstract

Lettuce is a herbaceous plant of the lettuce genus in the Asteraceae family.It has a tender and crispy taste and is deeply loved by people.Tianzhu county is located in the arid mountainous area of Hexi,with a relatively stable lettuce planting area.The lettuce industry has become one of the main economic sources for farmers in the area.However,the drought and lack of rainfall in summer have led to severe lettuce bolting,seriously affecting the yield and marketability of lettuce in the area.Therefore,a comparative experiment was conducted on six lettuce varieties to comprehensively evaluate their growth period,disease resistance,bolting rate,agronomic traits,and economic traits.The results showed that'Hongzhu 3'had the lowest bolting rate,compact plant type,high yield,and strong disease resistance,making it the best lettuce variety,followed by'Hongjinbao'.These two varieties could be demonstrated and promoted in this area.

关键词

浅山旱作区/莴笋/优良品种/适应性

Key words

Shallow mountain dry farming area/lettuce/fine varieties/adaptability

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基金项目

甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(22JR5RH1033)

甘肃省现代丝路寒旱农业优势特色产业三年倍增行动抓点示范补助资金项目(甘农财发[2022]26号)

出版年

2024
中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
参考文献量19
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