首页|发酵辣椒酱生产工艺及辣度标准化研究

发酵辣椒酱生产工艺及辣度标准化研究

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为精确定位与量化发酵辣椒酱制品,本文以新疆产干辣椒为主要原料,采用人工接种方式制备发酵辣椒酱.在原料预处理时,通过食用乙醇萃取部分辣椒素,在发酵配料过程中回添一定量的萃取物对辣度进行标准化.以发酵辣椒酱感官品质为评定标准,采用单因素试验和正交试验,对原料预处理萃取工艺进行优化.结果表明,最佳萃取工艺为液料比6∶1(mUg),萃取温度50℃,萃取时间3 h,此时,产品的感官品质最佳.通过消费人群对不同辣度规格的产品感官评定发现,15~20岁人群对辣度2 × 103 SHU(斯高维指数)发酵辣椒酱满意度最高;25~35岁人群对辣度4 × 103 SHU发酵辣椒酱满意度最高;50岁以上年龄段人群对辣度1 × 103 SHU发酵辣椒酱满意度最高.
Study on Production Technology and Standardization of Spicy Degree of Fermented Chili Sauce
In order to accurately locate fermented chili sauce products,dry pepper produced in Xinjiang was used as the main raw material to make fermented chili sauce by artificial inoculation.In the pretreatment of raw materials,part of capsaicin was extracted by edible ethanol,and a certain amount of extract was added back in the fermentation process to standardize the spicy degree.Taking the sensory quality of fermented chili sauce as the evaluation standard,the pretreatment and extraction process of raw materials were optimized by single factor test and orthogonal test.The results showed that the sensory quality of the product was the best when the solid-liquid ratio was 6∶1(mL/g),the extraction temperature was 50 ℃ and the extraction time was 3 h.Through the sensory evaluation of products with different spicy specifications by consumers,it was found that people aged 15-20 were the most satisfied with fermented chili sauce with spicy degree of 2 × 103 SHU(Scoville Heat Unit).The people aged 25-35 were most satisfied with the fermented chili sauce with a spicy degree of 4 × 103 SHU.People over 50 years old had the highest satisfaction with fermented chili sauce with spicy degree of 1 × 103 SHU.

Dry pepperfermented chili saucespicy degree standardizationextractionsensory evaluation

孙曙光、郭丽明、兰文忠、孙研、王保华、苗风收、冀利

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齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东济南 250301

山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院,山东济南 250013

平度市预防控制中心(平度市卫生监督所),山东青岛 266700

山东巨鑫源农业科技有限公司,山东菏泽 274400

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干辣椒 发酵辣椒酱 辣度标准化 萃取 感官评价

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)