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粉碎程度对桑叶碎茶渣粉理化性质的影响

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桑叶制茶后所产生的碎茶渣内有多种天然活性物质,为进一步高效利用桑叶资源,本研究以桑叶碎茶渣为原料,经超微粉碎技术加工成茶粉,通过控制超微粉碎的时间来控制粉碎程度,研究粉碎程度对茶粉微观结构、休止角、分散性和活性成分(黄酮、多糖、茶多酚与γ-氨基丁酸)溶出量的影响.结果表明,茶粉的流动性较好,延长粉碎时间破坏了茶粉颗粒的致密结构,使粉体的孔隙增大,分散性增强;粉体中活性物质的溶出效果较好,其中,最佳粉碎时间为20 s,此时黄酮、多糖、茶多酚、γ-氨基丁酸的溶出量分别为34.0、14.2、92.5、2.8 mg/g,优于其他粉体.
Effect of Grinding Degrees on the Physiochemical Properties of Mulberry Leaf Tea By-products
The broken tea residue produced by mulberry leaf tea production contains various natural active substances.In order to further efficiently utilize mulberry leaf resources,the mulberry Leaf green tea by-products were selected as raw material,and the ultrafine pulverization technology was applied for the processing in order to grind the by-products to powders.Tea powders were obtained through adjusting grinding times.The effect of grinding time on physiochemical properties of tea powders was also characterized.As a result,the fluidity of powders was favorable after grinding.Prolonging grinding time deconstructed the dense structure of tea powders,caused a porous appearance and enhanced the dispersibility of powders.Meanwhile,extraction efficiency of active ingredients was improved after grinding.Among those,the best powder grinding time was 20 s,and it showed a preferable extraction efficiency since the content of flavonoids,polysaccharides,tea polyphenol and γ-aminobutyric were 37.0,14.2,92.5 mg/g and 2.8 mg/g,respectively.

Mulberry Leaf tea by-productsultrafine pulverizationgrinding timeactive ingredients

迟晓君、刘昌帅、张瑞杰、丁肖阳、邓尧文、杨旭、李非凡

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山东农业工程学院食品科学与工程学院,山东济南 250100

重庆一乡一品果蕊茶业有限公司,重庆酉阳 409800

湖南大学,湖南长沙 410082

桑叶茶渣糊 超微粉碎 粉碎时间 活性成分

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)