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陇东地区甘蓝水肥一体化试验研究

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为明确甘蓝水肥一体化技术在陇东地区露地生产中的应用及其可行性,以甘蓝品种'春望'为试验材料,研究传统灌溉施肥(CK)、水肥一体化和水肥一体化减肥处理对露地甘蓝生长、产量及品质的影响.结果表明,在相同施肥量的情况下,水肥一体化比常规灌溉施肥增产23 738 kg/hm2,增产率为21.0%;在追肥减量20%时,比常规灌溉施肥增产16 866 kg/hm2,增产率为14.9%.水肥一体化比常规灌溉节水650 m3/hm2,节水率39.3%.综合分析可知,水肥一体化可以显著促进甘蓝生长,提高产量,改善品质,有效降低化肥施用量,节约水资源,可在陇东地区露地甘蓝生产中进行推广.
Experimental Study on the Integrated Management of Water and Fertilizer in Cabbage in Longdong Region
To clarify the application and feasibility of integrated management of water and fertilizer in open field production of cabbage in Longdong region,the cabbage variety'Chunwang'was used as the experimental material to study the effects of traditional irrigation and fertilization(CK),integrated management of water and fertilizer,integrated management of water and fertilizer+reduction of fertilizer treatment on the growth,yield,and quality of open field cabbage.The results showed that under the same fertilization amount,integrated management of water and fertilizer increased yield by 23 738 kg/hm2 compared to CK,with a yield increase rate of 21.0%.When reducing the amount of topdressing by 20%,the yield increased by 16 866 kg/hm2 compared to CK,with a yield increase rate of 14.9%.The integrated management of water and fertilizer saved 650 m3/hm2 of water compared to CK,with a water-saving rate of 39.3%.Comprehensive analysis showed that the integrated management of water and fertilizer could significantly promote the growth of cabbage,increase yield,improved quality,effectively reduce fertilizer application,save water resources,and could be promoted in the production of open field cabbage in Longdong region.

Cabbageintegrated water and fertilizerreduction of fertilizer treatmentyield

薛新伟、张亚丽、何有军、何强强、武龙龙

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泾川县蔬菜生产办公室,甘肃平凉 744300

甘肃省农业广播电视学校泾川分校,甘肃平凉 744300

甘蓝 水肥一体化 减肥处理 产量

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)