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桃果实采后品质变化机制及调控技术研究进展

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桃是一类原产于我国的优质水果,果肉厚实,汁多味美,气味芳香,深受消费者喜爱,但桃果的易腐性增加了其贮藏、流通、交易的难度.本文介绍了桃果的呼吸作用及乙烯释放、酶活性、成分与质地等采后生理变化,综述了基于物理、化学和生物三类保鲜调控技术的最新保鲜方法,提出动态化的综合调控保鲜技术是未来行业发展的主要趋势,以期探索适于桃果贮运保鲜的方法,为相关产业发展提供科学建议.
Advances in Quality Change Mechanisms and Preservation Techniques of Postharvest Peaches
Peach is a high-quality fruit native to China,loved by consumers for its thick flesh,juicy and delicious taste,and fragrant aroma.But the perishability of peach fruits increases the difficulty of their storage,circulation,and trading.This article introduced the physiological changes of peach fruit after harvesting,including respiration,ethylene release,enzyme activity,composition,and texture.It summarized the latest preservation methods based on physical,chemical,and biological preservation regulation technologies.It roposed that dynamic comprehensive regulation preservation technology would be the main trend for future industry development,in order to explore methods suitable for peach fruit storage and transportation preservation,and provide scientific suggestions for related industries.

Peachpreservationqualitypostharvest physiologypostharvest pathology

隋海涛、陈东杰、王凤丽、邹泽宇、郭风军、马倩倩、隋青、张长峰、孙崇德

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山东商业职业技术学院,国家农产品现代物流工程技术研究中心,山东 济南 250103

山东国农物流科技有限公司,山东 济南 250098

浙江大学农业与生物技术学院果树科学研究所,浙江 杭州 310058

桃果 保鲜 品质 采后生理 采后病理

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)