首页|外源液态硅肥处理对草莓品质的影响

外源液态硅肥处理对草莓品质的影响

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肥料供给直接影响植株的生长发育、果实品质和硬度.本文研究了外源施用液态硅肥对设施草莓生长发育及其产量、品质的影响.结果表明,施用硅肥可提高草莓果实产量、可溶性固形物含量等指标,抑制细胞壁降解酶相关基因的表达从而提升果实硬度,提高K、Ca、Mg等养分含量,抑制重金属元素的富集,提升果实营养价值及安全性;在幼苗期和生长期分别施用稀释800 倍处理和 400 倍处理对草莓植株的生长发育效果最佳.综上所述,外源液态硅肥对草莓的果实品质及植株生长发育具有较高的应用价值,推广使用前景良好.
The Effect of Exogenous Liquid Silicon Fertilizer Treatment on Strawberry Quality
The supply of fertilizer directly affects the growth and development of plants,the quality and firmness of fruits.In this paper,the effects of exogenous application of liquid silicon fertilizer on the growth,yield and quality of strawberry in greenhouse were studied.The results showed that the application of silicon fertilizer could improve the yield,soluble solid content of strawberry fruit,inhibit the expression of cell wall degrading enzyme related genes,thus enhance the fruit hardness,increase the nutrient elements such as K,Ca,Mg and reduce the enrichment of heavy metal elements,and improve the nutrition and safety of strawberry fruit.At the same time,this study also showed that applying 800 times dilution treatment and 400 times dilution treatment at seedling stage and growth stage,respectively,had the best effect on the growth and development of strawberry plants.In summary,exogenous liquid silicon fertilizer had high application value for strawberry fruit quality and plant growth and development,and had a good prospect of popularization and application.

Strawberrysilicon fertilizergrowth and developmentfruit qualityhardness

马迪、潘少香、宋烨、初国栋、张鑫、梁潇、周大森、陈静、吴茂玉

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中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所/山东省果蔬贮藏加工技术创新中心,山东 济南 250014

山东荣启康纪农业科技有限公司,山东 烟台 264000

全国供销合作总社济南果蔬华德公司,山东 济南 250220

草莓 硅肥 生长发育 果实品质 硬度

2024

中国果菜
中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院 山东省供销合作社联合社 中国果蔬贮藏加工技术研究中心

中国果菜

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1008-1038
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)