目的:分析高位肛瘘研究热点及进展,为临床提供参考.方法:检索Web of Science数据库核心合集中2003年1月1日至2023年9月30日关于高位肛瘘的文献,利用CiteSpace 6.2.R4软件绘制知识图谱和可视化分析.结果:共纳入文献960篇,年发文量总体呈上升趋势.发文量较多的国家为美国、中国和英国.发文量最多的作者为Pankaj Garg,团队内合作紧密,团队之间缺乏紧密的联系.发文量较多的机构依次为Imperial College London、Egyptian Knowledge Bank(EKB)和Cleveland Clinic Foundation.关键词分析得出高位肛瘘治疗、病因研究(克罗恩病、脓肿等)、围术期管理等是高位肛瘘研究领域的热点和趋势.结论:高位肛瘘领域研究处于总体上升趋势;作者、机构、国家之间的联系有待加强;通过文献计量学可视化研究有助于了解高位肛瘘领域的研究现状,了解研究热点的变化,对今后的研究提供参考和方向.
Visualization and Hotspots Analysis of High Anal Fistula Research in Recent 20 Years Based on CiteSpace
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and progress of high anal fistula,and to provide reference for clinical practice.Methods The literatures on high anal fistula from January 1,2003 to Sep-tember 30,2023 were retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science database,and the knowledge map and visual analysis were made by using CiteSpace 6.2.R4 software.Results Total 960 articles were in-cluded,and the annual publication volume showed an overall upward trend.The United States,China and the United Kingdom have been the most prolific countries.Pankaj Garg is the author with the most pub-lished articles.The teams have cooperated closely,but lacked close contact between teams.The institutions with the most published articles are Imperial College London,Egyptian Knowledge Bank(EKB)and Cleve-land Clinic Foundation.Keyword analysis shows that the research hotspots and trends of high anal fistula are treatment of high anal fistula,etiological research(Crohn's disease,abscess,etc.),and perioperative management,etc..Conclusion The research in the field of high anal fistula is in an overall upward trend.The contact between authors,institutions and countries needs to be strengthened.The bibliometric visualization research is helpful to understand the research status of high anal fistula,grasp the changes of research hotspots,and provide reference and direction for future research.
High anal fistulaCiteSpaceKnowledge mapVisual analysisWeb of Science
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