目的:观察分析围绕直肠癌肠造口患者，开展综合护理联合健康教育对患者自护能力的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月，本院收治的64例直肠癌肠造口患者，采用随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组，每组各32例。，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组护理基础上，实施综合护理联合健康教育。比较2组并发症发生情况、自护能力(ESCA)与生活质量(QLO-C30)。结果:观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(6。25％VS 25。00％);ESCA评分和QLO-C30评分均高于对照组(136。54±15。01 VS 101。37±12。97。68。39±8。12 VS 62。97±7。08)，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0。05)。结论:直肠癌肠造口患者采取综合护理与健康教育相联合的干预手段，能减少术后并发症的发生，提高患者自护能力与生活质量。
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Combined with Health Education on Self-Care Ability of Patients with Enter-ostomy for Rectal Cancer
Objective To observe and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing combined with health education on self-care ability of patients with enterostomy for rectal cancer.Methods From January 2021 to December 2022,total 64 patients with enterostomy for rectal cancer admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number ta-ble method,with 32 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing combined with health education on the basis of the control group.The incidence of complications,self-care ability(ESCA)and quality of life(QLO-C30)were compared be-tween the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(6.25％VS 25.00％).The scores of ESCA and QLO-C30 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(136.54±15.01 VS 101.37±12.97,68.39±8.12 VS 62.97±7.08),and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The interven-tion of comprehensive nursing and health education for patients with enterostomy for rectal cancer can re-duce the incidence of postoperative complications,improve the self-care ability and quality of life of pa-tients.
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