首页|规范化管理路径在直肠Miles术后经肠造口行结肠镜检查患者中的临床应用

规范化管理路径在直肠Miles术后经肠造口行结肠镜检查患者中的临床应用

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目的:对比规范化管理路径实施前后直肠Miles术后经肠造口行结肠镜检查的效果,探讨规范化管理路径的应用价值。方法:回顾规范化管理路径实施前(2022年2月至2023年2月,简称实施前组)、实施后(2023年3月至2024年3月,简称实施后组)直肠Miles术后经肠造口行结肠镜检查的患者资料,比较实施前后肠镜检查临床效果(检查成功率、肠道准备成功率、进镜深度、抵达回盲部时间、检查时间、肠腔内气泡评分、疼痛VAS评分)、患者心理状态(焦虑自评量表SAS评分、抑郁自评量表SDS评分)、血流动力学指标(心率、收缩压、舒张压)、护理满意度。结果:实施后组肠镜检查成功率和肠道准备成功率明显高于实施前组,P<0。05。2组进镜深度比较差异无统计学意义,P>0。05。实施后组肠镜抵达回盲部时间、检查时间明显短于实施前组,肠腔内气泡评分、VAS评分明显低于实施前组,P<0。05。实施前组患者肠镜检查过程中心率、收缩压较检查前明显升高,P<0。05;实施后组心率、收缩压无明显波动,P>0。05。实施后组患者SAS评分及SDS评分低于实施前组,护理满意度高于实施前组,P<0。05。结论:按照规范化管理路径对直肠Miles术后经肠造口行结肠镜检查者进行干预,可有效提高肠镜检查成功率,改善患者心理状态,稳定血流动力学指标,提升护理满意度。
Clinical Application of Standardized Management Path in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy Through Enterostomy after Rectal Miles Operation
Objective To compare the effect of colonoscopy through enterostomy after rectal Miles oper-ation before and after the implementation of standardized management path,and to explore its application value.Methods We reviewed the data of patients who underwent colonoscopy through enterostomy af-ter rectal Miles operation before the implementation of the standardized management path(February 2022 to February 2023,the pre-implementation group for short)and after the implementation(March 2023 to March 2024,the post-implementation group for short).The clinical effects of colonoscopy before and after implementation(success rate of examination,success rate of intestinal preparation,depth of entry,time to get to ileocecal junction,examination time,enteric bubble score,and pain VAS score),psychological state of patients(SAS score and SDS score),hemodynamic indexes(heart rate,systolic blood pressure,and diastolic blood pressure),and nursing satisfaction degree were compared.Results The success rate of colonoscopy and intestinal preparation in the post-implementation group was significantly higher than that in the pre-implementation group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the depth of en-try between the two groups(P>0.05).The arrival time of enteroscope to ileocecal junction and exami-nation time in the post-implementation group were significantly shorter than those in the pre-implementa-tion group,and the intestinal bubble score and VAS score were significantly lower than those in the pre-implementation group(P<0.05).The heart rate and systolic blood pressure of patients in the pre-imple-mentation group during colonoscopy were significantly increased(P<0.05).There was no significant fluctuation in heart rate and systolic blood pressure(P>0.05)in the post-implementation group.The SAS score and SDS score in the post-implementation group were lower than those in the pre-implementa-tion group,and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the pre-implementation group(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention of patients undergoing colonoscopy through enterostomy after rec-tal Miles operation according to the standardized management path can effectively improve the success rate of colonoscopy,improve the psychological state of patients,stabilize hemodynamic indexes,and enhance nursing satisfaction.

Standardized nursing pathMiles operation of rectumEnterostomyColonoscopyAppli-cation effect

孙海晴

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南阳市中心医院普通外科(河南 南阳 473000)

规范化护理路径 直肠Miles术 肠造口 结肠镜检查 应用效果

2024

中国肛肠病杂志
中华中医药学会肛肠分会 山东中医药学会

中国肛肠病杂志

影响因子:0.131
ISSN:1000-1174
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)