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瑞芬太尼靶控输注在结直肠癌根治术麻醉中的应用效果

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目的:探讨瑞芬太尼靶控输注在结直肠癌根治术麻醉中的应用效果。方法:选择2021年1月至2022年12月于我院拟行结直肠癌根治术的80例患者,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各40例。术中复合麻醉时,研究组予瑞芬太尼靶控输注,对照组予丙泊酚持续静脉输注。观察2组镇静镇痛效果、麻醉药物使用剂量、术后苏醒情况、麻醉前后应激反应及不良反应发生情况。镇静效果于拔管后10 min采用观察者警觉/镇静评分(OAA/S评分)评价,镇痛效果于术后3 h、6 h采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评价。结果:2组患者拔管后10 min的OAA/S评分及术后3 h、6 h的VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义,P>0。05;研究组丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼用量均小于对照组,术后呼之睁眼时间及清醒时间均短于对照组,P<0。05;2组麻醉后3 h血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)和皮质醇(Cor)水平均高于麻醉前,但研究组低于对照组,P<0。05;2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义,P>0。05。结论:与丙泊酚持续静脉输注相比,结直肠癌根治术中靶控输注瑞芬太尼的镇痛镇静效果未显示出明显优势,但靶控输注有助于减少麻醉药物用量,减轻患者应激反应,促进术后早期苏醒,且不增加不良反应,安全性高。
Effect of Target-Controlled Infusion of Remifentanil on Anesthesia During Radical Resection of Colorectal Cancer
Objective To investigate the effect of target-controlled infusion of remifentanil on anesthesia during radical resection of colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 80 patients who were to undergo radical resection of colorectal cancer in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.During combined anesthesia,the study group received target-controlled infusion of remifentanil and the control group was given continuous intravenous infusion of propofol.The sedative and analgesic effects,dosage of anesthetic drugs,postoperative recovery,stress reaction before and after anesthesia and occur-rence of adverse reactions were observed in both groups.The sedative effect was evaluated by observer's as-sessment of alterness/sedation score(OAA/S score)10 min after extubation.The analgesic effect was e-valuated by visual analog scale(VAS)3 h and 6 h after extubation.Results There was no significant difference in OAA/S score 10 min after extubation and VAS score 3 h and 6 h after extubation between the two groups(P>0.05).The dosage of propofol and remifentanil in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the time of eye opening to speech and waking time after operation were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Serum levels of norepinephrine(NE)and cortisol(Cor)3 h after anesthesia were higher in both groups than before anesthesia,but lower in the study group than in the con-trol group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions be-tween the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with continuous intravenous infusion of propofol,target-controlled infusion of remifentanil during radical resection of colorectal cancer does not show significant advantages in analgesic and sedative effects.However,target-controlled infusion can help reduce the dosage of anesthetic drugs,alleviate the stress response of patients,promote early postoperative recovery,and does not increase adverse reactions,with high safety.

RemifentanilTarget-controlled infusionRadical resection of colorectal cancerAnesthesiaEffects

宋梦营、王震

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驻马店市中心医院麻醉科(河南 驻马店 463000)

瑞芬太尼 靶控输注 结直肠癌根治术 麻醉 效果

2024

中国肛肠病杂志
中华中医药学会肛肠分会 山东中医药学会

中国肛肠病杂志

影响因子:0.131
ISSN:1000-1174
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)