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我国能源互联网产业发展形态与路径分析研究

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能源互联网是实施能源革命战略、推动能源转型的重要工作之一,已实现从技术到系统再到产业的跨层面、多维度发展;然而涉及技术、政策、商业等领域且覆盖面较宽,加大了理论探讨产业内部复杂协调关系的难度.本文辨识了能源互联网的技术、系统、产业三重指代含义,提出了能源互联网产业的技术-机制-模式分析模型以及合理简化的"吊钟"模型,归纳出模式探索型、政策引导型、技术研发型、模式成熟型、政策缺位型、技术优势型等能源互联网产业发展形态以及相应的产业实践案例.在此基础上,应用"吊钟"模型分析了我国能源互联网产业发展的可行路径,重点讨论了可再生能源产业、电动汽车产业、氢能产业的发展案例,提出了技术补强、机制补强、模式补强等具体发展路径建议.相关研究结果有助于深入理解我国能源互联网产业发展逻辑,可为深化能源互联网应用探索、壮大能源互联网发展规模提供有益参考.
Development Patterns and Paths of China's Energy Internet Industry
Energy Internet is crucial for promoting energy transition and revolution,and it has achieved multi-dimensional development in terms of technology,system,and industry.The development of energy Internet involves a wide range of aspects including technology,policy,and business;however,there are relatively few theoretical discussions on the complex coordination relationships within the energy Internet industry.This study identifies the implications of energy Internet from the technology,system,and industry aspects,proposes a technology-mechanism-mode analysis model and a simplified"hanging bell"model for the energy Internet industry,and summarizes the development patterns of China's energy Internet industry as pattern exploration,policy guidance,technology research and development,pattern maturity,policy deficiency,and technology advantage types;practice cases are also summarized.On this basis,the feasible paths for the development of China's energy Internet industry are analyzed using the"hanging bell"model,focusing on the development cases of the renewable energy,electric vehicle,and hydrogen industries,and specific development paths such as technology enhancement,mechanism enhancement,and mode enhancement are suggested.This study is expected to help understand the development logic of the energy Internet industry and provide references for further exploring the applications and promoting the development scale of the energy Internet.

energy Internetindustry patternpolicy mechanismbusiness modepath analysis

徐双庆、张哲、张绚

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清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京 100085

郑州工程技术学院气候变化与碳中和研究院,郑州 450044

华北科技学院经济管理学院,河北廊坊 065201

能源互联网 产业形态 政策机制 商业模式 路径分析

国家自然科学基金

72273138

2024

中国工程科学
中国工程院,高等教育出版社有限公司

中国工程科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1009-1742
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)