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铝冶炼低碳清洁智能化创新发展研究

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铝是第一大有色金属,开展铝冶炼低碳清洁智能化创新发展研究是落实新发展理念、培育新质生产力的关键举措.本文基于我国铝冶炼产业的时代背景与发展态势,全面阐述了铝冶炼流程工业的生态链接与关键症结点,深入剖析了节能低碳智能化铝电解、含铝资源低碳清洁生产氧化铝、铝工业固危废安全处置及资源化利用3个方面的技术发展现状与挑战.在审视资源、能源、环境等维度的基础上,提出了铝冶炼低碳清洁智能化创新发展的基本构思,凝练了各个重点方面的创新发展方向、关键技术以及面向2035年的发展目标.研究建议,完善国家政策体系、制定高质量标准体系、健全保障制度体系、推动绿色低碳技术变革、实施人才强国战略,谋划具有低碳、清洁、智能化等特征的高质量发展组合策略,促进铝工业新质生产力发展.
Innovative Development of Low-Carbon,Clean,and Intelligent Aluminum Metallurgy
Aluminum is the most widely used non-ferrous metal.Promoting the low-carbon,clean,and intelligent development of the aluminum metallurgy is crucial for implementing the new development philosophy and cultivating new quality productive forces.This study delves into the historical background and projected trajectory of China's aluminum industry,shedding light on the ecological links and pivotal intricacies of aluminum smelting processes.Subsequently,the study conducts a thorough analysis of the technical status and prevailing challenges across three crucial domains:the energy-saving,low-carbon,and intelligent aluminum electrolysis;the low-carbon and clean production of alumina using aluminum-containing resources;and the safe disposal and recycling of hazardous solid wastes in aluminum industry.Based on a thorough assessment of resources,energy,and environmental factors,we establish fundamental principles for fostering the innovative development of a low-carbon,clean,and intelligent aluminum metallurgy.For each critical process,we outline an innovative development roadmap,highlight key technologies,and set ambitious development goals for 2035.To achieve these goals,the following measures are proposed:improving the national policy system,formulating a high-quality standards system,enhancing the industrial security system,accelerating the green and low-carbon technology transformation,and strengthening the nation through human resources.

aluminum metallurgyaluminum electrolysisalumina refininglow-carbon metallurgygreen metallurgy

李劼、黄小卫、刘桂华、刘风琴、李家琦、赵洪亮、张红亮

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中南大学冶金与环境学院,长沙 410083

低碳有色冶金国家工程研究中心,长沙 410083

中国有研科技集团有限公司,北京 100088

北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083

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铝冶炼 铝电解生产 氧化铝生产 低碳冶金 绿色冶金

中国工程院咨询项目

2022-XY-143

2024

中国工程科学
中国工程院,高等教育出版社有限公司

中国工程科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1009-1742
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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