首页|高质量建设国家水网工程的思考与建议

高质量建设国家水网工程的思考与建议

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实施国家水网重大工程,加快构建国家水网,对全面提升我国水安全保障水平,支撑经济社会高质量发展具有重大战略意义.本文从我国水安全形势出发,论述了高质量建设国家水网工程的重大意义,以南水北调中线一期工程、引江补汉工程和渝西水资源配置工程为例,从规划、建造、运行3个方面总结了国家水网重大工程的技术成果和实践经验;探讨了高质量建设国家水网工程面临的关键挑战,提出了未来高质量建设国家水网工程的重点技术攻关方向,包括国家水网工程体系构建与功效评价、国家水网工程安全智能建造与运营维护、国家水网工程智能调控等.研究建议,加快推进南水北调后续工程建设,完善国家水网主骨架和大动脉;加快完善区域水网工程布局,支撑国家重大区域发展战略建设;推进多网融合示范工程建设,提升工程综合效益;推进重大水网工程全过程数字化建设,提升水网服务社会经济发展能力,助力高质量建设国家水网工程,为保障我国未来水安全奠定基础.
Thoughts and Suggestions on High-Quality Construction of National Water Network Project
Developing major projects concerning the national water network and shoring up the construction of the national water network has strategic significance in comprehensively improving China's capacity to guarantee its water security and supporting its high-quality economic and social development.This study first discusses the necessity and urgency of constructing national water network projects based on China's water security situation.Consequently,it summarizes the technical achievements and practical experience regarding the construction from the aspects of planning,construction,and operation,drawing from the examples of the first stage of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project,the water diversion project from the Three Gorges Reservoir to the Hanjiang River,and the water resource allocation project in the west region of Chongqing.Moreover,it explores the challenges in the high-quality construction of national water network projects and proposes several key technological research directions,including the construction principles and effectiveness evaluation systems,intelligent construction and performance maintenance,and intelligent regulation of the national water network projects.Furthermore,the following suggestions are proposed to promote high-quality construction of national water network projects and to guarantee future water security:(1) accelerating the construction of the follow-up projects of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to complete the main framework of the national water network,(2) optimizing the regional layout of the water network project to support China's major regional development strategies,(3) promoting the demonstration projects that integrate the development of water network with other networks so as to enhance comprehensive benefits,and (4) promoting the application of digital technologies throughout the entire process of the construction and enhancing the water network's ability to serve social and economic development.

national water network projectbalanced allocation of water resourcesintelligent constructionintelligent regulationwater security guarantee

钮新强、吴永妍、王磊、颜天佑、李建贺

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长江设计集团有限公司,武汉 430010

水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室,武汉 430010

国家水网工程 水资源均衡配置 智能建造 智能调控 水安全保障

2024

中国工程科学
中国工程院,高等教育出版社有限公司

中国工程科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1009-1742
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)