首页|State of the art in movement around a remote point:a review of remote center of motion in robotics

State of the art in movement around a remote point:a review of remote center of motion in robotics

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The concept of remote center of motion(RCM)is pivotal in a myriad of robotic applications,encompa-ssing areas such as medical robotics,orientation devices,and exoskeletal systems.The efficacy of RCM technology is a determining factor in the success of these robotic domains.This paper offers an exhaustive review of RCM technologies,elaborating on their various methodologies and practical implementations.It delves into the unique characteristics of RCM across different degrees of freedom(DOFs),aiming to distill their fundamental principles.In addition,this paper categorizes RCM approaches into two primary classifications:design based and control based.These are further organized according to their respective DOFs,providing a concise summary of their core methodologies.Building upon the understanding of RCM's versatile capabilities,this paper then transitions to an in-depth exploration of its applications across diverse robotic fields.Concluding this review,we critically analyze the existing research challenges and issues that are inherently present in both RCM methodologies and their applications.This discussion is intended to serve as a guiding framework for future research endeavors and practical deployments in related areas.

remote center of motionmechanismroboticsmedical robotorientation deviceexoskeleton

Wuxiang ZHANG、Zhi WANG、Ke MA、Fei LIU、Pengzhi CHENG、Xilun DING

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School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beihang University,Ningbo 315832,China

Intelligent Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100191,China

2024

机械工程前沿
高等教育出版社

机械工程前沿

影响因子:0.118
ISSN:2095-0233
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)