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The q-log-concavity of q-ballot numbers

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Carlitz and Riordan introduced the q-analogue fq(n,k)of ballot numbers.In this paper,using the combinatorial interpretation of fq(n,k)and constructing injections,we prove that fq(n,k)is q-log-concave with respect to n and k,i.e.,all coefficients of the polynomials fq(n,k)2-fq(n+1,k)fq(n-1,k)and fq(n,k)2-fq(n,k+1)fq(n,k-1)are non-negative for 0<k<n.

q-log-concavityq-ballot numberlattice pathinversion

Xinmiao LIU、Jiangxia HOU、Fengxia LIU

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College of Mathematics and Systems Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China

2024

中国数学前沿
高等教育出版社

中国数学前沿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.175
ISSN:1673-3452
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)