首页|Pure quantum gradient descent algorithm and full quantum variational eigensolver

Pure quantum gradient descent algorithm and full quantum variational eigensolver

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Optimization problems are prevalent in various fields,and the gradient-based gradient descent algorithm is a widely adopted optimization method.However,in classical computing,computing the numerical gradient for a function with d variables necessitates at least d+1 function evaluations,resulting in a computational complexity of O(d).As the number of variables increases,the classical gradient estimation methods require substantial resources,ultimately surpassing the capabilities of classical computers.Fortunately,leveraging the principles of superposition and entanglement in quantum mechanics,quantum computers can achieve genuine parallel computing,leading to exponential acceleration over classical algorithms in some cases.In this paper,we propose a novel quantum-based gradient calculation method that requires only a single oracle calculation to obtain the numerical gradient result for a multivariate function.The complexity of this algorithm is just O(1).Building upon this approach,we successfully implemented the quantum gradient descent algorithm and applied it to the variational quantum eigensolver(VQE),creating a pure quantum vari-ational optimization algorithm.Compared with classical gradient-based optimization algorithm,this quantum optimization algorithm has remark-able complexity advantages,providing an efficient solution to optimization problems.The proposed quantum-based method shows promise in enhancing the performance of optimization algorithms,highlighting the potential of quantum computing in this field.

quantum algorithmgradient descentvariational quantum algorithm

Ronghang Chen、Zhou Guang、Cong Guo、Guanru Feng、Shi-Yao Hou

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College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Center for Computational Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China

Shenzhen SpinQ Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518045,China

DEEPROUTE.AI

国家自然科学基金

12105195

2024

物理学前沿
高等教育出版社

物理学前沿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.816
ISSN:2095-0462
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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