首页|Charge qubits based on ultra-thin topological insulator films

Charge qubits based on ultra-thin topological insulator films

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We study how to use the surface states in a Bi2Se3 topological insulator ultra-thin film that are affected by finite size effects for the purpose of quantum computing.We demonstrate that:(ⅰ)surface states under the finite size effect can effectively form a two-level system where their energy levels lie in between the bulk energy gap and a logic qubit can be constructed,(ⅱ)the qubit can be initialized and manipulated using electric pulses of simple forms,(ⅲ)two-qubit entanglement is achieved through a√SWAP operation when the two qubits are in a parallel setup,and(ⅳ)alternatively,a Floquet state can be exploited to construct a qubit and two Floquet qubits can be entangled through a Controlled-NOT operation.The Floquet qubit offers robustness to background noise since there is always an oscillating electric field applied,and the single qubit operations are controlled by amplitude modulation of the oscillating field,which is convenient experimentally.

topological insulatorquantum computingnanodevices

Kexin Zhang、Hugo V.Lepage、Ying Dong、Crispin H.W.Barnes

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Research Center for Quantum Sensing,Intelligent Perception Research Institute,Zhejiang Lab,Hangzhou 311121,China

Cavendish Laboratory,Department of Physics,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB3 0HE,United Kingdom

China Scholarship Council

2024

物理学前沿
高等教育出版社

物理学前沿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.816
ISSN:2095-0462
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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