In applied ethics,principlism demonstrates an approach to applying ethical principles to specific practices.Unlike proponents of deductivism,which relies on a moral system based on a supreme principle with universal applicability,and those of casuistry,which depends on analogical evaluation based on perceptual judgment,principle ethicists seek middle-level principles that bridge abstract moral theories and concrete moral practices.These principles provide a normative framework with value standards and argumentative foundations for addressing ethical conflicts.While non-maleficence,beneficence,justice,and autonomy are considered as traditional ethical principles,human rights,dignity,privacy,and responsibility have emerged as widely recognized modern ethical principles.The middle-level principles in applied ethics are self-evident in nature,fundamentally rooted in human moral intuition.These principles maintain a coherent and coordinated relationship,requiring specific interpretation and flexible weighting according to different contexts in practice.
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