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Parameters optimization on DHSVM model based on a genetic algorithm

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Due to the multiplicity of factors including weather, the underlying surface and human activities, the complexity of parameter optimization for a distributed hydrological model of a watershed land surface goes far beyond the capability of traditional optimization methods. The genetic algorithm is a new attempt to find a solution to this problem. A genetic algorithm design on the Distributed-Hydrology-Soil-Vegetation model (DHSVM) parameter optimization is illustrated in this paper by defining the encoding method, designing the fitness value function, devising the genetic operators, selecting the arithmetic parameters and identifying the arithmetic termination conditions. Finally, a case study of the optimization method is implemented on the Lushi Watershed of the Yellow River Basin and achieves satisfactory results of parameter estimation. The result shows that the genetic algorithm is feasible in optimizing parameters of the DHSVM model.

genetic algorithmDHSVMparameters OptimizationYellow River Basin

Changqing YAO、Zhifeng YANG

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Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China

State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)

2003CB716800

2009

地球科学前沿
高等教育出版社

地球科学前沿

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:2095-0195
年,卷(期):2009.3(3)
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