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Cesium removal from radioactive wastewater by adsorption and membrane technology

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Radiocesium is frequently present in radioactive wastewater,while its removal is still a challenge due to its small hydrated radius,high diffusion coefficient,and similar chemical behavior to other alkali metal elements with high background concentrations.This review summarized and analyzed the recent advances in the removal of Cs+from aqueous solutions,with a particular focus on adsorption and membrane separation methods.Various inorganic,organic,and biological adsorbents have undergone assessments to determine their efficacy in the removal of cesium ions.Additionally,membrane-based separation techniques,including reverse osmosis,forward osmosis,and membrane distillation,have also shown promise in effectively separating cesium ions from radioactive wastewater.Additionally,this review summarized the main approaches,including Kurion/SARRY system+desalination system and advanced liquid processing system,implemented after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in Japan to remove radionuclides from contaminated water.Adsorption technology and membrane separation technology play a vital role in treatment of contaminated water.

CesiumAdsorptionMembrane separationAdvanced liquid processing systemFukushima nuclear accident

Shuting Zhuang、Jianlong Wang

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School of Environment & Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China

Laboratory of Environmental Technology,INET,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment,INET,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划

515783072016YFC1402507

2024

环境科学与工程前沿
高等教育出版社

环境科学与工程前沿

影响因子:0.545
ISSN:2095-2201
年,卷(期):2024.18(3)
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