首页|Radical innovation breakthroughs of biodegradation of plastics by insects:history,present and future perspectives

Radical innovation breakthroughs of biodegradation of plastics by insects:history,present and future perspectives

扫码查看
Insects damaging and penetrating plastic packaged materials has been reported since the 1950s.Radical innovation breakthroughs of plastic biodegradation have been initiated since the discovery of biodegradation of plastics by Tenebrio molitor larvae in 2015 followed by Galleria mellonella in 2017.Here we review updated studies on the insect-mediated biodegradation of plastics.Plastic biodegradation by insect larvae,mainly by some species of darkling beetles(Tenebrionidae)and pyralid moths(Pyralidae)is currently a highly active and potentially transformative area of research.Over the past eight years,publications have increased explosively,including discoveries of the ability of different insect species to biodegrade plastics,biodegradation performance,and the contribution of host and microbiomes,impacts of polymer types and their physic-chemical properties,and responsible enzymes secreted by the host and gut microbes.To date,almost all major plastics including polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),polyvinyl chloride(PVC),polyethylene terephthalate(PET),polyurethane(PUR),and polystyrene(PS)can be biodegraded by T.molitor and ten other insect species representing the Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae families.The biodegradation processes are symbiotic reactions or performed by synergistic efforts of both host and gut-microbes to rapidly depolymerize and biodegrade plastics with hourly half-lives.The digestive ezymens and bioreagents screted by the insects play an essential role in plasatic biodegradation in certain species of Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae families.New research on the insect itself,gut microbiomes,transcriptomes,proteomes and metabolomes has evaluated the mechanisms of plastic biodegradation in insects.We conclude this review by discussing future research perspectives on insect-mediated biodegradation of plastics.

PlasticsBiodegradationInsectsGut microbiomesEnzymes

Shan-Shan Yang、Wei-Min Wu、Federica Bertocchini、Mark Eric Benbow、Suja P.Devipriya、Hyung Joon Cha、Bo-Yu Peng、Meng-Qi Ding、Lei He、Mei-Xi Li、Chen-Hao Cui、Shao-Nan Shi、Han-Jun Sun、Ji-Wei Pang、Defu He、Yalei Zhang、Jun Yang、Deyi Hou、De-Feng Xing、Nan-Qi Ren、Jie Ding、Craig S.Criddle

展开 >

State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,School of Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,William & Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery Center,Stanford University,Stanford,CA 94305,USA

Plasticentropy,rue Thiers 28,Reims 51100,France

Department of Entomology and Department of Osteopathic Medical Specialties,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824,USA

School of Environmental Studies,Cochin University of Science and Technology,Kochi 682022,India

Department of Chemical Engineering,Pohang University of Science and Technology,Pohang 37673,Republic of Korea

School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China

China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group,CECEP Talroad Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100096,China

School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China

Research Institute for Frontier Science,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

展开 >

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaWoods Institute for Environment at Stanford University(USA)

52170131Award 1197667-10-WTAZB

2024

环境科学与工程前沿
高等教育出版社

环境科学与工程前沿

影响因子:0.545
ISSN:2095-2201
年,卷(期):2024.18(6)
  • 1