首页|Optimized the vanadium electrolyte with sulfate-phosphoric mixed acids to enhance the stable operation at high-temperature

Optimized the vanadium electrolyte with sulfate-phosphoric mixed acids to enhance the stable operation at high-temperature

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Herein,the influence of the concentration design and comprehensive performance of the sulfate-phosphoric mixed acid system electrolyte is investigated to realize an electrolyte that maintains high energy density and stable operation at high temperatures.Static stability tests have shown that VOPO4 precipitation occurs only with vanadium(Ⅴ)electrolyte.The concentration of vanadium ion of 2.0-2.2 mol·L-1,phosphoric acid of 0.10-0.15 mol·L-1,and sulfuric acid of 2.5-3.0 mol·L-1 are suitable for a vanadium redox flow battery in the temperature range from-20 to 50 ℃.The equations for predicting the viscosity and conductivity of electrolytes are obtained by the response surface method.The optimized electrolyte overcomes precipitation generation.It has 2.8 times higher energy density than the non-phosphate electrolyte,and a coulomb efficiency of 94.0%at 50 ℃.The sulfate-phosphoric mixed acid system electrolyte promotes the electrode reaction process,increases the current density,and reduces the resistance.This work systematically optimizes the concentrations of composition of positive and negative vanadium electrolytes with mixed sulfate-phosphoric acid.It provides a basis for the different valence states and comprehensive properties of sulfate-phosphoric mixed acid system vanadium electrolytes under extreme environments,guiding engineering applications.

all vanadium redox flow batterymixed-acid vanadium electrolyteconcentration optimizationresponse surface methodologyhigh-temperature stability

Ling Ge、Tao Liu、Yimin Zhang、Hong Liu

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School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China

State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High Efficient Utilization of Vanadium Resources,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China

Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of High Efficie

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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaHubei Technical Innovation Special Project of ChinaScience and technology innovation Talent program of Hubei Province

517742162017ACA1852022EJD002

2024

化学科学与工程前沿
高等教育出版社

化学科学与工程前沿

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.172
ISSN:2095-0179
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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