首页|Photosynthesis in relation to leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and specific leaf area of seedlings and saplings in tropical montane rain forests of Hainan Island, south China

Photosynthesis in relation to leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and specific leaf area of seedlings and saplings in tropical montane rain forests of Hainan Island, south China

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In order to make clear the relationships between photosynthesis and leaf N, leaf P and SLA of tropical trees, and test the differences in the relationships among life-form groups (trees, shrub-like trees and shrubs),seedlings and saplings of 101 species from a tropical montane rain forest, located in the Diaoluo Mountain of Hainan Island, were selected. The net photosynthesis based on area and mass (Aarea and Amass), leaf nitrogen content based on area and mass (Narea and Nmass), leaf phosphorus content based on area and mass (Parea and Pmass) and specific leaf area (SLA) were measured and/or calculated.The results showed that Aarea and Amass tended to follow the order of shrubs > trees > shrub-like trees. One-way ANOVA showed that the difference in Aarea between shrubs and shrub-like trees was significant (p < 0.05), and for Amass there were significant differences between shrubs and shrub-like trees and between shrubs and tree species (p < 0.05). The relationships between Aarea and Nmass were highly significant in all three life-form groups and for all species (p < 0.0001). The correlation between Aarea and Pmass was highly significant in shrubs (p = 0.0038), shrub-like trees (p = 0.0002) and for all species (p < 0.0001), but not significant in trees (p > 0.05). The relationship between Aarea and SLAwas highly significant in shrubs (p = 0.0006),trees (p < 0.0001) and for all species (p < 0.0001), however this relation was not significant in shrub-like trees (p > 0.05). The relationships between Amass and leaf N and SLA were highly significant in all three life-form groups and for all species (p < 0.0001). For Amass and leaf P, there were significant correlations in tree groups (p =0.0377) and highly significant correlations in shrub groups (p = 0.0004), shrub-like tree groups (p = 0.0018) and for all species (p < 0.0001). Stepwise regression showed that predicted Amass values were closer to the observed values than those for predicted Aarea values. Thus, it can be concluded that the relationships obtained from seedling and sapling measurements are close to those from mature individuals; correlations between photosynthesis and Nmass, Pmass and SLA traits are significant and the relationships are stronger and more stable for A mass than for Aarea.

photosynthesistropical montane rain forestsaplingleaf nitrogen and phosphorusspecific leaf area

Fude LIU、Ming ZHANG、Wenjin WANG、Shuning CHEN、Jianwei ZHENG、Wenjie YANG、Fengqin HU、Shuqing AN

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Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Global Changes, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Water Conservancy Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, China

Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China

Shanghai Garden Administration Bureau, Shanghai 200023, China

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国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

3043057030570298

2009

中国高等学校学术文摘·林学
高等教育出版社

中国高等学校学术文摘·林学

ISSN:1673-3517
年,卷(期):2009.4(1)
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