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预售策略下销售商定价与广告投放决策

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商品定价和广告投放是预售策略中的重要问题。本文考虑了商品类型和消费者偏好两个方面的消费者估值差异,根据商品在预售阶段和正常销售阶段的消费者估值的不同,针对预售商品估值提升、降低和不变三种情况下策略消费者购买行为,建立了销售商预售模型,分析定价和广告投放联合决策下的预售策略。研究结果表明,在预售商品估值降低情况下,当正常销售阶段的价格较高且提前获得资金的增值系数较低时,销售商放弃预售。在预售商品估值增加的情况下,当销售商在正常销售价格较低时选择溢价预售,当正常销售价格较高时选择折价预售;在预售商品估值降低的情况下,销售商选择折价预售;在预售商品估值不变的情况下,当正常销售阶段价格较高时销售商选择折价销售,正常销售阶段价格较低时选择原价销售。最优广告投放水平随预售商品估值系数、提前获得资金的增值系数和正常销售阶段价格增加而提高;利润随预售商品估值系数、提前获得资金的增值系数增加而增加,随正常销售阶段价格的增加先增加后降低。
Pricing and Advertising Strategy in Advance Selling
Advance selling is a marketing strategy to sell products or services before the normal sales period.With the development of information technology,advance selling is becoming more common in the retail and service industry.Pricing and advertising are important issues in advance selling.When a consumer purchases a product during the advance-selling period and the normal sales period,the valuation of the product may be differ-ent,so consumers will purchase it strategically.To examine retailers'optimal pricing and advertising during the advance selling period,in this paper,the commodity type differences and consumer preferences are taken into account,and the three situations of different types of goods in advance selling are analyzed:valuation increase,valuation decrease and valuation unchanged.Also,consumers'strategic behavior is considered,and whether consumers will enter the market in the advance selling period are influenced by advertising.In addition,different with the normal sales period,the value-added effect is brought by obtaining earnings in advance,so the value-added coefficient is set in the advance selling period.Through constructing seller advance-selling model,the advance-selling strategy is analyzed under the joint decision of pricing and advertising.The result shows that in the case of valuation decrease,retailers should implement the advance selling strategy if the price of the normal sales period is higher and the value-added coefficient in advance selling period is low.In the case of valu-ation increase,retailers should take premium advance selling strategies if the price of normal sales period is lower.On the contrary,retailers should adopt discount advance selling strategies if the price of normal sales period is higher.In the case of valuation decrease,retailers should adopt discount advance selling strategies.In the case of valuation unchanged,when the price of normal sales period is higher,retailers should adopt discount advance selling strategies.When the price of normal sales period is lower,retailers should take original price strategies.In addition,retailers'optimal advertising level increases with product valuation coefficient,the increment coefficient of the capital obtained in advance and the price of the normal sales period.Moreover,retailers'profit increases with product valuation coefficient and the value-added coefficient in advance selling period.Also,the profit will increase first and then decreases with the price in the normal sales period.Manage-ment insights are provided for sellers in the advance selling.Before advance selling,it is necessary for sellers to conduct a market survey of the consumer market and analyze the valuation of advance-selling goods.And in the advance-selling strategy of different types of goods,sellers should implement different advertising and price strategies.

advance sellingpricingadvertisingconsumer valuation

张华、李莉、何向、朱星圳、胡娇、杨文胜

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安徽工业大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032

南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094

预售 定价 广告 消费者估值

国家自然科学基金面上项目安徽工业大学人才项目

71771122DT2300002491

2024

中国管理科学
中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所

中国管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.938
ISSN:1003-207X
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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