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基于异构区块链的分布式能源竞价策略研究

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为解决分布式多能源并网、分配及调度协同难题,构建了一种分布式能源异构区块链网络模型。在该模型中设计一种跨链信息协同、多组织互补交易的联盟链机制,降低传统区块链共识确认及交易时延。结合提升能源利用效率的需求,引入低碳因子、衰变服务质量及能源综合利用率等控制指标,设计基于售电方的信誉值竞价策略,并在模型的智能合约中嵌入自动交易与评价函数,为该竞价策略结算提供支撑。通过对虚拟电厂参与下的能源区块链竞价模型进行对比分析,结果表明,该模型在保障能源交易参与者的利益和数据安全性的基础上,使得市场交易机制更加灵活,促进清洁能源就地消纳,有助于低碳可持续发展。同时,该竞价策略可以为探索适用于未来能源利用体系的参与者最优控制策略提供理论参考。
Research on Bidding Strategy of Distributed Energy Based on Heterogeneous Blockchain
In order to solve the problem of distributed multi-energy grid connection,distribution and scheduling coordination,considering that the interaction of distributed energy is dynamic and real-time,and the supply and demand sides have data privacy and security requirements,a distributed energy heterogeneous is constructed.Blockchain network model.In this model,a consortium chain mechanism of cross-chain information collabora-tion and multi-organization complementary transactions is designed to reduce the traditional blockchain consensus confirmation and transaction delay.Combined with the need to improve energy utilization efficiency,control indicators such as low-carbon factor,decay service quality and comprehensive energy utilization rate are introduced to build a reputation value bidding strategy based on electricity sellers,and the automatic transaction and evaluation functions are embedded in the smart contract of the model.Provide support for the settlement of this bidding strategy.Through the multi-scenario setting,the energy blockchain bidding model with the participation of virtual power plants is compared and analyzed.The calculation example shows that the model:on the basis of ensuring the interests of energy transaction participants and data security,the market transaction mechanism is more flexible and promotes Local consumption of clean energy contributes to low-carbon sustain-able development.At the same time,the bidding strategy can provide a theoretical reference for exploring the optimal control strategy for participants in the future energy utilization system.

distributed energybidding strategytransaction settlementenergy blockchain

徐雪松、闫月、唐加乐、王宗润、徐凯、文明

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湖南工商大学前沿交叉学院,湖南 长沙 410205

湘江实验室,湖南 长沙 410205

中南大学商学院,湖南 长沙 410083

国网湖南省电力有限公司,湖南 长沙 410029

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分布式能源 竞价策略 交易结算 能源区块链

国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目国家自然科学基金重大项目湖南省自然科学基金湘江实验室重大项目湖南省研究生科研创新项目

72088101720915152021JJ3019922XJ01002CX20211149

2024

中国管理科学
中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所

中国管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.938
ISSN:1003-207X
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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