Distributor Delivery Strategies considering Lead Time and Demand-Supply Interactions under Four Carbon Constraints
In order to fuse carbon constraints into service supply chain decision,a Supply-Delivery problem is broken down into two sub-processes:retailers choose distributors according to their needs;the distributors receive the retailer's order to complete the delivery.In view of the above,four kinds of strategy model-periodicity,cumulativity,globality,and volatility-for distributors with different intensities of carbon constraints are constructed,so that carbon emissions from transport can comply with carbon-bound and the distributors pay the lowest cost.The results show that the periodic restraint strategy is the ideal state with the highest intensity;the cumulative restraint strategy and full-cycle one have some limited flexibility;the full cycle carbon restraint strategy will result in the decrease of the order quantity;the volatility carbon restraint strategy is more suitable for the distributors to respond to carbon restrict and so it is relatively better strategy.In addition,the relation-ship between the total amount of emissions and the number of deliveries under the four kinds of carbon constraints is analyzed through numerical experiments,and a detailed strategy plan is given.
four carbon constraintslead timedemand-supply interactionsoptimal delivery strategiesdelivery time window