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四种碳约束下考虑提前期与供需关系的经销商最优交付策略

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为更好地将碳约束融入到服务供应链最优交付决策中,将交付问题分解为两个子过程,即零售商根据自身需求选择经销商;经销商接受零售商订单完成交付。据此,本文构建周期性、累积、全周期及波动性四种不同强度碳约束下经销商交付策略模型,旨在确保运输过程产生的碳排放量符合碳约束,达到经销商支付成本最低的目标。结果表明,周期性约束策略是强度最高的理想状态;累积性和全周期性碳约束策略具有一定的灵活性;全周期碳约束策略会导致订单量下降;波动性碳约束策略是经销商应对碳限制相对较好的策略。此外,通过数值实验分析了四种碳约束下排放总量与利润、交付次数关系,并且给出了策略方案。
Distributor Delivery Strategies considering Lead Time and Demand-Supply Interactions under Four Carbon Constraints
In order to fuse carbon constraints into service supply chain decision,a Supply-Delivery problem is broken down into two sub-processes:retailers choose distributors according to their needs;the distributors receive the retailer's order to complete the delivery.In view of the above,four kinds of strategy model-periodicity,cumulativity,globality,and volatility-for distributors with different intensities of carbon constraints are constructed,so that carbon emissions from transport can comply with carbon-bound and the distributors pay the lowest cost.The results show that the periodic restraint strategy is the ideal state with the highest intensity;the cumulative restraint strategy and full-cycle one have some limited flexibility;the full cycle carbon restraint strategy will result in the decrease of the order quantity;the volatility carbon restraint strategy is more suitable for the distributors to respond to carbon restrict and so it is relatively better strategy.In addition,the relation-ship between the total amount of emissions and the number of deliveries under the four kinds of carbon constraints is analyzed through numerical experiments,and a detailed strategy plan is given.

four carbon constraintslead timedemand-supply interactionsoptimal delivery strategiesdelivery time window

戢婷婷、戢守峰、胡永康、赵鹏云

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东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169

四种碳约束 提前期与供需关系 交付策略模型 交付时间窗

国家自然科学基金辽宁省社会科学规划基金重大项目辽宁省经济社会发展立项项目辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目

71971049L23ZG0382022slybkt-029LJKMR20220343

2024

中国管理科学
中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所

中国管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.938
ISSN:1003-207X
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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