首页|OFDI对工业绿色全要素生产率的影响机制——基于两阶段Super-SBM-Malmquist指数模型的分析

OFDI对工业绿色全要素生产率的影响机制——基于两阶段Super-SBM-Malmquist指数模型的分析

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中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment，OFDI)在推动中国经济与世界经济的深度融合、形成国内国际双循环发展新格局中有着举足轻重的作用。本文基于中国2005-2017年30个省份的面板数据，运用非期望产出的两阶段Super-SBM网络DEA模型以及结合全局ML生产率指数测算了中国各省份的工业绿色全要素生产率、生产效率和治污效率，并从理论和实证上考察了中国OFDI对三大效率的影响。研究发现:OFDI对三大效率的影响均表现为稳健的U型非线性关系;从作用机制看，短期内，OFDI对三大效率的抑制作用主要由于规模效应所致，长期内，OFDI对三大效率的促进作用主要通过结构效应和技术效应实现;从异质性视角看，我国东部和西部地区OFDI与三大效率呈显著的U型关系，中部地区的OFDI作用不显著，"一带一路"沿线省份的OFDI产生的正向效应早于非沿线省份。
The Influence Mechanism of OFDI on Industrial Green Total Factor Productivity Based on the Two-Stage Super-SBM-Malmquist Exponential Module
China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI)plays a pivotal role in promoting the deep integration of the Chinese economy and the world economy,and forming a new pattern of domestic and international dual-cycle development.Based on the panel data of 30 regions in China from 2005 to 2017,the two-stage Super-SBM network DEA model of undesired output and the global ML productivity index are used to calculate the industrial green total factor productivity,production efficiency and pollution abatement efficiency of each province in China,and examines,the impact of China's OFDI on the three major efficiencies theoreti-cally and empirically.It indicates that the influence of OFDI on the three efficiencies is shown as a robust U-shaped nonlinear relationship.From the perspective of the effect mechanism,in the short term,OFDI's inhibitory effect on the three efficiencies mainly due to the scale effect,while in the long term,OFDI's promo-tion of the three major efficiencies is mainly due to structural and technical effects.In the eastern and western region,there is a significant U-shaped relationship between OFDI and the three major efficiencies,but the effect of OFDI has not been found in the central region.The positive effect of OFDI in the identity of the"One Belt One Road"regions shows earlier than others.

outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)green total factor productivity(GTFP)two-stage Super-SBM network DEA modelthe global Malmquist-Luenberger(GML)index

申晨、辛雅儒、贾妮莎、冯锐

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浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州 310018

陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安 710119

广州大学经济与统计学院,广东广州 510006

对外直接投资(OFDI) 绿色全要素生产率(GTFP) 两阶段Super-SBM网络模型 全局参比的Malmquist-Luenberger(GML)指数

国家自然科学基金青年项目浙江省基础公益研究计划项目浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目

72303213LY20G03002024096117-Y

2024

10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1620

中国管理科学
中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所

中国管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.938
ISSN：1003-207X
年,卷(期)：2024.32(5)