首页|基于患者多源融合行为信息的智能化诊断决策方法

基于患者多源融合行为信息的智能化诊断决策方法

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在面向不同类型多样化患者的诊疗服务过程中,如何根据患者的病情实现快速的智能化诊断,是医疗服务中一个新的挑战与前沿性问题。基于此,本研究在对患者复杂多样的诊疗信息和诊断过程进行解析的基础上,提出了一种考虑诊疗过程中患者生成的多源融合行为信息的智能化诊断决策方法。在提出的智能化诊断决策方法中,首先考虑了患者不同类型诊疗信息的属性多样性,定义了不同类型属性特征的距离度量方法;然后,在此基础上采用基于相似性度量的粗糙集属性权重确定算法来获取各属性权重;进一步,将属性的相似性度量和一致性检验相结合,对目标患者病历与历史患者病历库中的信息进行比较和智能推理计算,根据推理过程中定量计算获得的相似度数值等来生成和目标患者病历最为相似的病历,进而辅助医生给出精准的治疗方案。最后,通过Cleveland数据集中的UCI心脏病数据验证了提出方法的有效性和可行性。
Intelligent Diagnosis Decision Method Based on Multi-source Fusion of Patient Behavior Information
In the process of diagnosis and treatment service for different types of diverse patients,how to achieve rapid intelligent diagnosis according to the patient's condition is a new challenge and frontier problem in medical services.Based on this,the complicated and varied diagnosis information and diagnosis process of patients are analyzed,then an intelligent diagnosis and treatment decision method that considering the multi-source behavior fusion information generated by patients is proposed in this paper.In the proposed intelligent diagnosis decision method,the attribute diversity of different types of patient diagnosis and treatment informa-tion is considered,and a distance measurement method considering different types of attribute features is defined.Then,on the basis,a rough set attribute weight determination algorithm based on similarity measure is used to calculate the weight of each attribute.Further,the similarity measurement and consistency test of attributes are combined to compare and analyze the information of target patients and historical patients.Accord-ing to the similarity value obtained by quantitative calculation in the reasoning process,the most similar case to the target patients can be obtained,which can help doctor give accurate treatment plans.Finally,the validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by UCI heart disease data from Cleveland data set.

case-based reasoningmulti-source fusion behavior informationrough setsimilarity measure-mentconsistency test

陈希、张文博、张美霞、郭青

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西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710071

西安交通大学生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室,陕西西安 710049

空军军医大学第一附属医院(西京医院)护理部,陕西 西安 710032

西安国际医学中心医院感控部,陕西 西安 710100

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案例推理 多源融合行为信息 粗糙集 相似性度量 一致性检验

2024

中国管理科学
中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所

中国管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.938
ISSN:1003-207X
年,卷(期):2024.32(11)