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基于稳定图解析的桥梁模态参数全自动识别

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桥梁模态参数识别是桥梁智能监测的重要内容,传统桥梁模态参数识别方法需要人工干预,不适合连续监测,且在传感器较少时可能失效.为解决该问题,提出改进的稳定图解析方法,实现桥梁模态参数全自动识别.首先,提出模态相似指标(Modal Similarity Criterion,MSC)度量模态相似性,解决传统模态置信度指标在传感器较少时可能失效的问题;然后,提出新的稳定图自动清洗方法,剔除稳定图中的大量虚假模态,同时提出改进的层次聚类算法自动解析清洗的稳定图,实现模态参数自动识别;最后,将提出的方法应用于一座斜拉桥和一座具有密集模态的连续梁桥Benchmark,并在极端传感器布置工况下验证所提方法辨别密集模态的可行性.结果表明:即使在发生振型空间混叠时,提出的MSC指标仍能有效辨别不同模态;提出的稳定图自动清洗和自动解析方法不需要任何人工设定的阈值,能够自动剔除虚假模态并得到准确的模态识别结果,同时能够准确识别发生振型空间混叠的密集模态.提出的自动识别方法不受结构刚度和加速度传感器布置位置和数量的限制,能够统一地应用于具有不同刚度和不同传感器布置工况的跨海桥梁集群监测.
Fully Automatic Bridge Modal Parameter Identification Based on Interpretation of Stabilization Diagram
Automatic modal identification is an important issue in bridge health monitoring,and the existing automatic modal identification method either requires manual intervention or can fail in situations in which few sensors are deployed.To overcome these limitations,a fully automatic modal identification method based on automatic interpretation of the stabilization diagram is proposed.First,an index,the modal similarity criterion(MSC),is proposed to solve the limitation of the traditional modal assurance criterion in discriminating modes in situations where few sensors are deployed.Subsequently,a new stabilization diagram clearance method is proposed to remove the spurious modes in the stabilization diagram.In addition,an automatic stabilization diagram interpretation method based on an improved hierarchical clustering method is proposed to interpret the stabilization diagram to separate the modes into several clusters.The proposed index and method were applied to a cable-stayed bridge and a continuously supported steel truss bridge to validate the feasibility and novelty of the proposed method.The results indicate that even in situations where few sensors are deployed and the spatial aliasing phenomenon occurs,the proposed MSC can distinguish different modes successfully.The proposed automatic stabilization diagram clearance and interpretation method can remove spurious modes and produce accurate identification results,even for closely spaced modes with spatial aliasing.The proposed method can be applied to structures with any rigidity and sensor deployment situation;therefore,it can be used for cluster monitoring of sea-crossing bridges.

bridge engineeringautomatic modal parameter identificationspecial aliasingmodal similarity criterionclosely spaced mode

贺敏、梁鹏、杨凡、刘玖贤、武晓阳

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长安大学公路学院,陕西西安 710064

长安大学公路大型结构安全教育部工程研究中心,陕西西安 710064

桥梁工程 模态参数自动识别 振型空间混叠 模态相似指标 密集模态

国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划重点专项项目

518780592019YFB1600702

2024

中国公路学报
中国公路学会

中国公路学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1001-7372
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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