中国公路学报2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :127-138.DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2024.11.010

面向隔震曲线梁桥抗震分析的脉冲型地震动强度指标研究

Study on Pulse-like Ground Motion Intensity Measures for Seismic Analysis of Isolated Curved Girder Bridges

邢晨曦 金早 陶天友 王浩 沙奔
中国公路学报2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :127-138.DOI:10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2024.11.010

面向隔震曲线梁桥抗震分析的脉冲型地震动强度指标研究

Study on Pulse-like Ground Motion Intensity Measures for Seismic Analysis of Isolated Curved Girder Bridges

邢晨曦 1金早 2陶天友 2王浩 2沙奔3
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学 未来法治与数智技术创新实验室,江苏 南京 211189;东南大学 法学院,江苏 南京 211189;东南大学 混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 211189
  • 2. 东南大学 混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 211189
  • 3. 南京林业大学 土木工程学院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 折叠

摘要

地震动强度指标的选取是桥梁抗震分析的基础.为探究隔震曲线梁桥在脉冲型地震动作用下的合理强度指标,以某三跨隔震曲线连续梁桥为研究对象,选取了90条典型脉冲型地震动记录,采用有限元方法分析了地震动不同输入角度下隔震曲线连续梁桥的动力响应;在此基础上,研究了3类19种地震动强度指标与桥梁地震响应之间的相关性,并以概率地震需求模型中的有效性参数βD|IM和充分性参数p作为评价指标,对不同地震动强度指标进行对比分析,进而确定了βD|IM与地震动强度指标间的映射模型.研究结果表明:不同地震动输入角度下,速度型地震动强度指标(如地面峰值速度PGV、速度反应谱峰值PSV等)与隔震曲线梁桥地震动力响应间具有较好的相关性、有效性和充分性,可作为选择和调整脉冲型地震动的主要参数;相比于墩底弯矩,隔震支座剪切变形峰值更宜作为隔震曲线梁桥的地震需求参数;当开展概率地震需求分析时,采用幂函数可有效表征地震动强度指标与有效性参数βD|IM之间的映射关系.上述结果可为隔震曲线梁桥抗震分析中地震动强度指标的选取提供参考.

Abstract

The selection of ground motion intensity measures is the basis for seismic analysis of bridges.This study investigates suitable intensity measures for isolated curved girder bridges subjected to pulse-like ground motions using a three-span isolated curved continuous girder bridge as a prototype.We selected 90 typical pulse-like ground motions and employed the finite element method to conduct seismic dynamic analyses of the bridge at various incidence angles. We examined the correlation between 19 intensity measures (categorized into three types) as well as the seismic responses of the bridge. The efficiency and sufficiency indices in the probabilistic seismic demand model were utilized to compare these intensity measures.In addition,we fitted the relationship between βD|IM and the intensity measure.The results reveal that velocity-related intensity measures,such as peak ground velocity (PGV) and peak spectral velocity (PSV),exhibit a strong correlation with the seismic dynamic responses of the isolated curved girder bridge,demonstrating good efficiency and sufficiency across different incidence angles. These findings suggest their suitability as primary parameters for selecting and adjusting pulse-like ground motions.Compared with the bending moment of the pier,the peak shear deformation of the isolation bearing is deemed more suitable as the seismic demand parameter.Finally,we found that a power function can effectively characterize the relationship between the mean value of the intensity measures and the seismic response when conducting probabilistic seismic demand analysis.These findings provide valuable insights for selecting seismic intensity measures in the analysis of isolated curved girder bridges.

关键词

桥梁工程/隔震曲线梁桥/映射模型/脉冲型地震动/强度指标/地震需求分析/相关性分析

Key words

bridge engineering/isolated curved girder bridge/mapping model/pulse-like ground motion/intensity measure/seismic demand analysis/correlation analysis

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出版年

2024
中国公路学报
中国公路学会

中国公路学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.607
ISSN:1001-7372
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