首页|对特种设备检验检测报告(证书)违法违规行为及其适用情形的探讨

对特种设备检验检测报告(证书)违法违规行为及其适用情形的探讨

Discussion on the Violations of Laws and Regulations in Special Equipment Inspection and Test Report(Certificate)and Its Application

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检验检测报告(证书)作为特种设备检验检测机构的"产品",其质量是特种设备检验检测机构的生命线.本文基于既定的基层特种设备安全监管实践,结合相关领域法律、法规、规章、规范或准则和标准,剖析了"不实检验检测报告""虚假检验检测报告""虚假的检验、检测结果和鉴定结论""检验、检测结果和鉴定结论严重失实"四种检验检测报告违法违规行为在特种设备检验检测、资质认定和实验室认可领域间的差异性和适用性.比较分析并提出了不实和虚假检验检测报告在特种设备检验检测领域的适用情形,为进一步完善特种设备法规标准体系提供有益参考.
The inspection and test report(certificate)is the"product"provided by the institute of special equipment inspection and test to the society,and its quality is the lifeline of the institute of special equipment inspection and test.This paper is based on the established grass-roots safety supervision practice of special equipment,combined with the relevant laws,regulations,rules,specifications or codes and standards in the field of CMA qualification certification,CNAS laboratory accreditation and special equipment inspection and testing.This paper analyzes the diversity and applicability of four kinds of inspection and test reports violations in the fields of special equipment inspection and testing,CMA qualification certification and CNAS laboratory accreditation,including"false inspection and test reports","untrue inspection and test reports","false inspection and test results and appraisal conclusions",and"serious untrue inspection,test results and appraisal conclusions".The article also contrasts,analyzes and gives the application of false and untrue inspection and test reports in the field of special equipment inspection and testing,which provides a useful reference for further improving the legal and standard system of special equipment.

Special equipmentInspection and testFalse reportUntrue reportQualification confirmationLaboratory approval

毕陈帅、戴光宇

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天津市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 天津 300192

国家市场监管重点实验室(特种设备数字孪生共性技术) 天津 300192

特种设备 检验检测 虚假报告 不实报告 资质认定 实验室认可

2024

中国特种设备安全
中国特种设备检测研究中心 中国锅炉水处理协会 中国特种设备检验协会

中国特种设备安全

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1673-257X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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